November 14, 1889 (Year of the OX October 22), the Indian Prime Minister Nehru was born.


Nehru with Zhou Enlai
to India's first prime minister after independence, Mahatma Gandhi's faithful Jawaharlal Nehru dynasty, its cultivation has influenced Indian politics. Nehru also the Third World one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, to accept the capitalist system in terms of ideology, socialist policies during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union are somewhat pro-Soviet. The ambition of Nehru's major powers and later led to the Sino-Indian border conflict, leaving the border issue so far is still plagued Sino-Indian relations. (Lssdjt.cn)
Nehru (November 14, 1889 -) was born in a wealthy Brahmin family in Kashmir, before the age of 16 by the private home teacher education, in 1905, into the Harrow School, UK, 1907 into Trinity College, Cambridge, honors degree in 1910 and qualified as a solicitor in the Law Society of the Inner Temple, London in 1912, returning as an attorney. The family arranged in 1916, and married a 17-year-old daughter of a Kashmiri businessman. 1917 gave birth to their daughter, Indira Gandhi.
1916 Nehru in the Congress party at the annual meeting first met Gandhi, Gandhi adhered to fight for India's independence movement has a great influence on his increasingly close relationship with the Congress Party. 1921, the Congress Party of British rule authorities declared illegal, Nehru first jail. Twice as Congress Party General Secretary in 1923 and 1927, went to India over the inspections, the discovery of the extreme poverty of the peasants.
1926, Nehru's visit to the Soviet Union, and are interested in Marxism and the socialist system. In 1929, he was elected president of the Congress party, announced that the party's main goal is to fight for India completely independent. After he arrested eight times, and has lived in prison for nine years, in prison, he studied Marxism, writing books. 1932 due to launch a non-cooperation movement and Gandhi was arrested. In 1936, his wife died in Switzerland for pneumonia. 1940 arrested again and Gandhi. Congress Party through the British withdrawal from India resolution in 1942, he was again arrested. India's independence in 1947, Nehru Prime Minister, until his death 18 years, also serves as president of the Congress party.
Nehru in India to implement a basic component of the socialist planned economy to capitalism Mixed economic policy, modeled on the Soviet Union to implement a five-year plan, Nehru reign India's economic growth averaged 4% a year, (history TodayOnHistory.com) more than the rate of economic growth of the United States and other newly independent countries, but not as good as Western Europe and other socialist countries, the growth rate. Nehru emphasized the necessary social care given to the poor and homeless, so high prestige in the people of India.
in the political system, the Nehru modeled on the British system, including the judiciary, the legislature parliament, government and the education system. leading reform
Nehru ancient India, China and France, the maintenance of the widow's inheritance rights, reform Hindu caste system canceled from the legal. His domestic policy four principles: democracy, socialism, unity and secularism.
Nehru firmly against colonialism, is one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Pan investigation Syrah).
Comments: a controversial figure. (L $ j��.c��)