February 21, 1921 (, yau month 14), Reza Khan in a military coup.


Reza Khan, 1878 Born in Iran's northern Mazandaran Province, a decline of the family, 14-year-old began his professional military career. In in 1921, 21 in British support, forfeit coup Cossack Division Commander, held the real power. After two years in succession repression Geelong Soviet Republic, the people's uprising in Khorasan Province and Azerbaijan Province. 1923 - 1925, he was appointed Prime Minister. The end of 1925 to overthrow Julius plus dynasty Constitutional Order meeting announced the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty, Reza Khan became the first king of the Pahlavi dynasty. During the reign of strengthening the centralization of power has put down the revolt of the Kurdish region, the points onslaught the central Luliesitan region and southwestern Khuzestan separatist activities, Iran has again become a unified, centralized country. Development of the national economy and culture, the establishment of the National Bank in 1928, (L $ dj��.����T) recovered from the hands of the British banknote distribution rights. Followed by recovery of extraterritoriality and tariff autonomy.
1931 state monopoly trade. Close to Germany before the outbreak of the Second World War, Britain, Soviet troops entered Iran in 1941. In September of the same year was forced to abdicate the throne by his son. 1944 depressive died.