(Xinwei month 14), March 2, 1931, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev was born.


Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931.3.2-) was born near Stavropol, southern Russia, joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1952 received a degree in agricultural economist in 1966, the Minister of Agriculture in 1970, and the following year was elected to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1974, he was elected as a representative of the Supreme Soviet, and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Youth Affairs. In 1979, he was elected member of the Political Bureau of the CPSU Central Committee. Chernenko's death Gorbachev was born "target =" _blank "> on May 11, 1985, Gorbachev was elected as the youngest general secretary of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union, the Chairman of the meeting of the Soviet defense his working period The policy has led to the end of the Cold War, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990, but his reform policy also makes the collapse of the Soviet Union and served as President of the Soviet Union in 1990, after the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 25, 1991, he announced resignation, the Soviet Union formally dissolved.