(Lunar first month 19), March 1, 1888, the birthday of the former Soviet educator Makarenko. of

Makarenko (1888-1939), the Soviet educator and writer. A former elementary school principals, and fully engaged in the transformation of education of street children and juvenile offenders since 1920. Has led the founder of the the Gorky engineering group, and the the Dzerzhinsky Commune, advocates school should be to nurture a sense of responsibility and sense of honor, abide by the discipline of the members of society. Major works include "education poem".