In (, Yam Tze years first month 23), March 11, 1912, Sun Yat-sen announce the provisional Constitution.


1912, the The Nanjing Provisional Senate passed the provisional Constitution. About Law points masterplan, the people, the Senate, the provisional president, vice president, members of State Court, Annex 7 Chapter 56. It is modeled on the Western bourgeois democratic system of "separation of powers" under the principle of legislative power in the country belongs to the Senate; provisional presidential duties shall be a member of State to the Department; judges have an independent right to a trial. It stipulates that the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to the whole body of citizens, nationals person, property, freedom of speech, communication, living and religious freedom, petitions, elections, the right to be elected. The national institutional require a cabinet system, the prime minister by a parliamentary majority party, Prime Minister on matters of the president to do, if not agree, you can reject the presidential decree by Prime countersign take effect. (The
1912 L $ dj��.c��m) is March 11, 2011, Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing officially announced the film with the fundamental law of the constitutional nature of the bourgeois republic.

the first Chinese bourgeoisie Constitution, is of great significance