January 15, 1935 (Awake XI) in the twelfth lunar month, the Zunyi Meeting.



Zunyi, the ancient Qianbei city. In January 1935 during the Long March, the Red Army liberated the city. January 15, an enlarged meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Zunyi Meeting in Zunyi City pipa bridge (later renamed the sub-Yin Road, and renamed Hongqi Road) east side of No. 87 Guizhou warlords teachers convene the Bo Fai chapter mansion. Red Army into Qian captured Zunyi City, has been a resident of the Central Military Commission, the General Command of the Red Army. Zunyi Meeting was attended by Politburo member and alternate member of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Zhangwentian (Ribbentrop) the Qin Bangxian (Bogut), Liu Shaoqi, Wang Jiaxiang, Deng Fa, Hogg full (Kaifeng) TodayinHistory.cn central secretary long Deng Xiaoping, the Red Army headquarters and the Corps is responsible for Liu Bocheng, Li Fuchun, Nie, Peng, Yang Shangkun, Lee Cheuk Yin, Lin Biao, the Comintern sent military advisers Reid, translated Wu Xiuquan. The main topic of the meeting is to summarize the lessons learned since the fifth against "encirclement and suppression". First Bogut for a summary report on the fight against the enemy's fifth "encirclement and suppression". His report on the anti-"encirclement" war failure to lack of understanding, and defend their mistakes. Then, Zhou Enlai for military work report on behalf of the Central Military Commission. In his report objectively summarize fifth against "encirclement" the overall situation since the war, criticized Bogut Reid in strategic and tactical guidance from the actual situation of China's revolutionary war a serious error and sincerely made self-criticism. He believes that the Red Army is facing the enemy's situation than the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of war is more serious, only to change the error of the military leadership, Mao Zedong to be adept at warfare commanded the Red Army, the Red Army hope to revolution to succeed. The Zhou Enlai speech participants comrades saw the Red Army saved, and will get the bright prospects of victory. Zhang Wentian made a speech critical report of the "Left" military line, Bo Gu, Li criticized a series of serious errors in military matters. Him as a councilor and member of the Secretariat of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, from the "left" pour routes separated the meeting to correct the error of the military leadership, has played an important role. Mao Zedong made a long speech at the conference, focused on criticism of the "Left" adventurism in the military leadership has committed a series of fundamental errors; and used against the enemy four times before the "siege" of the fact that According to the management refuted Bogut in the final report for the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" failure to defend the mistaken view. The vast majority of the participating comrades expressed clear support for Mao Zedong's correct position to criticize Reid, Bogut military command error. Enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau based on the opinions and demands of the majority of comrades, the restructuring of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Committee, Mao Zedong was elected to the Politburo Standing Committee, canceled Bo Gu and Li De, the highest military command. Selection and Zhang Wentian instead Bogut overall responsibility, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, responsible for military in the central. Later, it was set up to participate in the three-person military command headed by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang team. In [history www.TodayOnHistory.com], from the end of the rule of the CPC Central Committee Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism, established the leadership of Mao Zedong in the Red Army and the Party Central Committee. (History www.TodayOnHistory.com) Zunyi Meeting, the Communist Party of China for the first time independently use Marxism-Leninism and the basic principles to solve their own line, principles and policies meeting the Red Army and the Party Central Committee in an extremely critical situation The following preserved down. Since then, (l $ j��.c��) Red Army to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat, turned the corner, and successfully completed the Long March. participants
part of the Zunyi Meeting
on row from left: Wang Jiaxiang, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Zhou Enlai
row from left: of Bogut, Zhangwentian, Liu Shaoqi, Deng hair
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