January 1, 1912 (Xinhai winter months 13th), Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China.






became provisional president of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen, In 1911 10 10 Wuchang Uprising, the Revolution broke out. At that time, Sun Yat-sen in a foreign country.
Later, he learned in the U.S. newspaper the news of the victory of the Wuchang Uprising, that Bypass Britain, France, the fight for diplomatic support. December 25, Sun Yat-sen returning home arrived in Shanghai. After the provincial representatives in Nanjing elected Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president of the Republic of China. January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing sworn in as provisional president, declared the establishment of the provisional government of the Republic of China, the Republic of China as the era diverted Gregorian.
Sun Yat-sen in the the provisional presidential inauguration Declaration said, must "be utterly sweep of the pernicious influence of the autocracy, determined republican, Plymouth people's livelihood, to achieve the purpose of the revolution completely nationals volunteer. "After the establishment of the interim government, when the best of the obligations imposed upon civilized country, in order to enjoy a civilized country should enjoy the rights". The interim government's foreign to wipe out the reactionary government of the Qing Dynasty "shame-country initiatives. dominant
in cabinet by Sun Yat-sen in the provisional government of the Republic of China, the revolutionaries, but also absorbed some of the old bureaucratic, constitutionalists. Alliance members in nine state ministers, three, Army Chief of Staff Huang Xing, Foreign Minister Wang Chong-hui, minister of education, Cai Yuanpei. Remaining six ministers of State, two of the old bureaucratic, constitutionalists two two liberals experts. Sun Yat-sen in the provisional presidency to implement a series of social and political reform, formulated the "Provisional Constitution provides that" the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to the whole body of citizens, citizens have a personal, elections, political participation, living , speech, publication, assembly, communication and freedom of religion and the right to publish a series of decree. On the diplomatic front, indicating that "get with of world Bangdun equality of friendship", "public law recognized by national groups within. In the economy, the abolition of the exactions of the Qing Dynasty, and the protection of national industry and commerce, and reward the investment of overseas Chinese in the country. In culture and education, to promote "liberty, equality, fraternity" "civic virtue" for the purpose of education, abolished primary school reading.
the establishment of the Republic of China marks up to the end of 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.

January 5, Sun Yat-sen on behalf of the President presided over the first cabinet meeting of the provisional government of the Republic of China
Shanghai Nanjing Road colored flags fluttering in the breeze, Huan celebrate the founding of the Republic
compatriots in Hong Kong to celebrate the interim government of Nanjing Nanjing Provisional Government established
the summary table
to the members of the organization