April 1, 1939 (February 12) JiMao Soviet educator Makarenko's death.

Makarenko was born March 13, 1888. Graduated from Teachers College of Poltava in 1914. Around 1920, the organization the Golgi engineering group, housed and educated homeless children. He served as similar to the person in charge of the institutionalization of juvenile delinquency. He believes that the family is the most appropriate place for the upbringing of children. He was not in favor of education through admonition and slogans reprimanded and preaching most effect. He advocated labor as the basic means of mental and moral development; All children should be the burden of labor tasks, and clear lines of responsibility, so that they understand the personal interests of the gauge. His educational principle: as much as possible to make demands, and as much as I respect. He has a variety of educational books. Died April 1, 1939.