March 12, 1881 (February 13), Government House, the leader of the national liberation movement of Turkey, Sun Yat-sen was born Kemal. Mustafa Kemal


Miguel tower soil grams (1881 - 1938), leader of the national liberation movement in Turkey, the Turkish Republic's first president.
1881 was born in the Ottoman town of Thessaloniki (Greece). Istanbul in 1905, graduated from the Army University, joined the Young Turks in 1907. Any Third Army chief of staff. (L $ j��.c��)
during World War I, British and French troops defeated Su Fula Battle Kemal became famous later obtained the rank of Pasha title. Promoted to brigadier general in 1916. In 1917, he was appointed the rank of corps commander, army commander, and the Corps Inspector make. In May 1919, the Greek army occupation of Izmir Port, May 1920, (L $ dj��.����T) Allies carve up Turkey Sevres peace treaty signed with the Sudan.
same year, Kay Moore in Ankara, the National Assembly, he served as Chairman National Army Commander-in-Chief. Defeated the invading army of Greece in 1922, and the following year safeguard sovereignty and the Allies signed the Lausanne Peace Treaty, and in October announced the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the president. To adapt to the new electoral law in July 1927, he resigned her military re-elected president in November. During the administration, the implementation of a wide range of administrative, social life and cultural education reform. The surname law enacted in 1934, awarded him the title as a surname "Ataturk" (meaning "Turkey Sun Yat-sen"). November 10, 1938, died of illness.