(Bingyin March fourth day), April 12, 1986, China launched a nine-year compulsory education. In Reference 1986 April 12, 2010, China launched a nine-year compulsory education. In view of the large number of out-of-school children, taking into account that will be a long time, May 7, the state has begun to collect education surtax, on September 28 of that year, the central government to foster a new era of "new people.