January 12, 1903 (Renyin the twelfth lunar month 14), born in the Soviet physicist Chur Chartoff.

1903 1 12, the former Soviet physicist born in Chur Chartoff, Chelyabinsk sim. Was established in 1946 under his leadership the first European nuclear reactors; led the research, in 1949 the former Soviet Union's first atomic bomb test; involved in the former Soviet Union's first hydrogen bomb test in 1953; addition, he also directs the design world 's first atomic power stations. February 7, 1960 Kurt Chartoff's death, was buried in Red Square in Moscow.