May 12.1902-Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's birthday
May 12, 1902, the fifth day of April (Renyin years), the birth of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Supreme Leader Khomeini.
Khomeini to return to Iran after 16 years of political exile
May 1902,, Islamic Shiite leaders of Iran, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini was born in the distance The Iranian religious shrine in Qom 56 km Huomei En town. Ayatollah · Lu Huola Moussaoui Khomeini, the original surname Indy 1930 to Khomeini, and intended to Huo Meien people. Grandfather, father and a brother Ayatollah (religious leaders of the title, which means the will of Allah). After the age of 15 graduated from high school, taught by Islamic famous theologians, religious leaders Harge inside leaves Zidi.
1922 to Qom Postgraduate become a the Islamic theology tutor jurist. 60 early become one of the six large Iranian ayatollahs. 40 years teaching in Qom, Iran famous contemporary religious scholars, mostly his students.
1941 publication penetrate the veil, "a book exposing King Pahlavi dictatorship sympathy for the struggle against the king of Mossadeq 1950s. Criticized the Pahlavi initiated "White Revolution" in 1960s.
1963 Ashura Day (traditional religious festivals) to support demonstrations against the king arrested, released in August. In, in October 1964 because of criticizing the the King government military adviser to the U.S. diplomatic privileges and expelled abroad exile Turkey. (Lsjt.net) Go to Iraq's Shiite religious shrines in Najaf.
1978 in October under the pressure of the Shah of Iran, the Iraqi government announced him as "persona non grata", then transferred to the Paris suburban exile to keep in touch with home, and organized movement to overthrow the king . (Lssjt.cn) In January 1979 the Shah was forced to go abroad, the victory of Iran's Islamic Revolution. February to the end of 15 years of life in exile to return to Tehran. He announced the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Islamic Republic. Accordance with the Constitution, he was determined to the supreme Islamic religious leaders, the overall political and military power as the highest head of state. March 1 settled in Qom. He proposed reconstruction Iran, in accordance with the idea of "Muhammad" and declared that "neither Western bias, nor to the east, we want to establish a neutral and non-aligned Republic. Implementation thoroughly Islamic and foreign raised the slogan of exporting Islamic revolution in the country in various fields of life.
1980, 1988, occurred up to 8 years of war between Iran and Iraq.
1988, Khomeini announced the decision to accept the UN Security Council agreed to a ceasefire. Stop the Iran-Iraq war (lsjt.org) 8. In June 1989, died.
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