June 5, 1640, April 16 (Dragon), novelist, author of "Strange Ming and Qing Pu Songling's birthday. Pu Songling's birthday


"target =" _blank "> Pu Songling, word Liuxian, word sword minister, alias Liuquan lay Shandong zichuan (Shandong Zibo City) Po Jinjiazhuang people. born April 16 Ming Chongzhen 10 years (June 5, 1640), Koso He grew up in a gradual decline of landowning family. the ancient ancestors Po Lu muddy and Pu Juren done Yuan Dynasty Yang Lu Explorer. Po World wide a granary Health, GGP Puji Fang xiang sheng, grandfather Gamo Ne scholar nor obtain. grandfather Pu Shengxin, did Yutian county magistrate, namely the Yutian public Strange dreams do parent Po?? sensitive word I, less mechanical, but also from more than ten-year-old failed to comprehensive examinations scholar, then go while Jia "He said his father was" the right picture-apart, not forgetting the classics, history, and its Bo contact consistently flooded, Suru can not have "yet forties heirs, they" do not wish to complex ranking plot "side behind closed doors reading side of the bulk of its money," Zhou depleted Temple ", after have four sons and a daughter, Songling third sub the "home gradually drop, can not be extended '", they personally godson school.
Pu Songling nature perspicacity perusal clear understanding among brothers by his father's love. early nineteen years old, the lad trial, they get County, House, Road are the first of the excellent achievements. Shandong Xuedao facilities leap Chapter (stupid mountain) is very appreciated by his his Shi Runzhang helping his career, engraved in the heart, Shi celebrate Strange rouge: "true canonization of law enforcement, more than a generation Zongjiang Heng Wen flexor disabilities has also, such as life and love before, especially non posterity school went through the motions in the clinics and." Pu Songling facilities Runzhang gratitude, but also how much you can get a glimpse of some of the mentally affect.
into the school's second year of Pu Songling with Tung-yi Li Ximei (Yaochen), Zhang Licheng Friends (Duqing), such as juvenile scholar became Ying Poetry Society Po Zhang, Li the same year into the school, when the students juvenile, high-spirited, the "the phase period straightening first Yuelong Tianjin. however, the imperial examination of Pu Songling not straight Albatron ladder. Following teenagers learn first debut, three years after three years, "the Provincial Examination, but it became his lifelong difficult to break through the pass.
Kangxi three years (1664), Pu was reading at the home of Li Ximei them & ldquo ; the day clear window, Yefen, lights ", together dedicated to studying a few years, which not only interaction between them in thought, character, morality, knowledge influential and instructions vast knowledge of Pu Songling from hard delve gradually accumulated.
interest in folk and folk songs and the story of the ghost fox
youth Pu Songling, held not only struggling in the industry, "Ji the Bo a first", and on popular The the peasant masses POEMS lyrics keen interest, but also from the degree of music with eup friend Don dream Dalai the Tanabata places Churk the Hall with Su Chen, Puliu cents poem wrote: "the suddenly see Qiqing also degrees song to the same Su-Jin Fu Chuan feast and Pu Songling life for many ditty and 14 POEMS ditty, is likely to have young people on the make. (history www.TodayOnHistory.com)
Pu Songling folk legends, of great interest. "Strange" is in the youth began writing. KangXi year, Zhang Li Friends in "and Liuxian to rhyme," saying: "the Sagong naturalist this Merry, Fu River water Shendao not make Jun to yellow early smell Zhengshi, from Ye knowledge should Hou. pair of nodes off Bailian social night Elegy Bihai head nine o'clock the Han Yan Looking back at, I do not know to sleep off the Qi State. ( Today in History www.TodayOnHistory.com) "from Zhang calendar Friends of the poem has revealed Pu Songling not only hobby talk Shu Yi, and at this time has began Zhiguai the creation of the legendary novels, but also "Strange" in the name of. (lssjt.cn) Pu Songling interest in folk ghost fox story, writing Ghost Stories passion, not fame hopeless, full of "ANGER" germination only under; youth, but in the painstaking cite industry, "Ya good search of God", "gratifying the ghost, and enthusiastically recording, processing, and engaged in the creation, which is the interest and talent in the tenacious performance, but also the achievements of "Strange" This one of the great works of factors that can not be ignored. Pu Songling was a cavity "ANGER" sustenance myth fiction rather than other forms of his early folk different smell legends special feelings, especially love the close relationship of the forms of fiction.
Mubin career
the Kangxi nine to ten years, Pu Songling's life experience is quite unique when he should be the same eup Scholars, the newly appointed of Baoying magistrate Sun LOH invitation south Jiangsu go for Mubin Sun LOH please Pu Songling for Mubin, mainly because of their cronies and aides for the hometown of Pu Songling ability and insight extraordinary, Kanren paperwork thing, which of course have sympathy Pu Songling unconventional is not the case, the meaning of family distress Sun, Po both fellow, and old acquaintance, each other nothing diaphragm, Pu Songling in addition to generation of the Sun the LOH for entertainment text drafting the book Kai, submissions and notices and the like, but also often with the Sun of LOH line office on the river, or swim Yangzhou Pu Songling Sun LOH compassionate people bitter, the disobedient River Works Tayouan, and thus subject to impeachment, sympathy his smell SUN Shu one hundred river disobedient large bureaucratic wrote in a poem: "The enemy haggard bow down and even the World Road storm strengths difficult I should only burn, brush, Mo this bone buried Riverside." poem written extremely emotional, extremely difficult words do strengths order. In addition, he also March 3, SUN Shu-one hundred Di notes, "the and adults line performance Suffering only short, inability to help solve the problem, and the deep sympathy of the Sun LOH situation when you have to plan.
March of this year, Sun Wai tune Department Gaoyou, Pu Songling with go, however, he was tired of Mubin life homesick Szczecin, from time to time revealing willing to hurry back home Affectional Brigade thinking "a poem that goes:" Ten years of dust dream, Pepsi and heart violate a day-by-residue plum old, the heart of the new moon with the wild geese suspect at first glance. early spring cold for a long patronized the new naturalized. Alas Jincheng Liu, mixed 10 Wai. "dike" poetry cloud: "Alone on the causeway hope Cuiwei decade minds meter All Africa. the listen Qiaochuang rain pity dream, every hometown people suspect Chad normalized." here outpouring of both homesickness and self-injury, one of the most important The poem is a "sense of outrage": "the diffuse to eolian test Zhuang Tour, End of the World traces a boat and news the total income fox ghost history (not in this Fox ghost history" Yi Jian ") Doujiu Nan Xiao Lei blocks worry. still the Sun Yang pity thin bone, want from Kuroishi buried hills North Mang Grass mid-green, Treasure of the Sierra Green phosphorus hate endlessly. "here to express Anger is underappreciated show their unwilling human for tabernacle life. finally, in the fall of that year, he resigned screen return home.
for screen career only a year, but beneficial to the creative life of Pu Songling. First, he life only travel to distant lands, an eye-opener to enjoy the scenery, open-minded, cultivate a temperament year, he was the living conditions in the South, customs also understand, for his creation of the background in the south works, such as "sunset", "white autumn training", "five-way" is clearly indispensable; such as "Lianxiang traveled south" for the period, certainly. Secondly, Mubin career made him the opportunity to contact the feudal Mubin year makes him deep into the heart of the feudal government, are familiar with them all the inside information, which he depicted in "Strange expose the evils of bureaucracy to give birth to all sorts of new and clever idea bureaucratic institutions of all kinds of people. laid a solid foundation of life. again, Mubin, period, he was also able to contact young women singing and dancing of the South, such as Gu Qingxia, week A Short History, (L $ dj��.c��m), Pu Songling have poetry Yong Guo them in injury Gu Qingxia "in a poem the premature death of his showgirl send our deepest sympathy and sorrow," Strange "many articles describing the young ghost woman spiritually connected. year for the curtain he collected a large number of creative material. previously mentioned that "a sense of outrage," the poem said: "the diffuse to eolian test Zhuang Tour, End of the World traces a boat and news into fox ghost history, Lei, block Doujiu Nanxiao worry here that he not only writing "Strange longer, he accumulated more clever mother" endnote indication "Gaoyou Wengzi Xia" material. , worry the poem "fox ghost history" and "Lei block" link, indicating that this time of clear creative intent, as "ANGER" Book of writing. < br> Poverty and ill pen stopped
Kangxi years in early August, Pu from Huaiyang back to where the next year, he should be the provincial examinations, there is no pilot, although he took the Sun Wai's a testimonials was not working when his mood extremely painful annual nesting spawning, humble like spring dove title of grass with the sun, labor with Qiuyan field house Genglou smell " wind eaves step by step engrave heart ", the result was" mid-abjection, so he "Forty decline least 70" when he really contains Kozo really drowning the decade emotional hearted. "
children and small, day time and even the year-old drop odd shortage", the Kangxi eleven years zichuan the vicinity of a severe drought, Pu Songling is he bumpy life hardships the period of the so-called "depleted due to the shortage of beneficial tired unhappy with the disease follow" ("Forty"); "big clashing small called hunger" ("Send brother"); "noon meters cook wheat porridge ("Day lunch"), are the written verses of this period, to the death of his mother, so no money fixture borrow from nowhere, and finally had to accept the king's water generosity this novel home and poet of the poor has reached the end of its tether.
gratifying difficult years L $ dj��.����T] Pu Songling still adhere to the writing of "Strange", although he also produced & ldquo ; the ghost fox career is his generation "idea, but no one has Chuobi, this masterpiece is beginning to take shape, and began to spread on the four-year-old spring (on TodayOnHistory.com) Pu Songling emotion apart, is for "Strange Stories from Chi" to Benten its first. wrote: "the desolate silence Kadoba to the lukewarm, such as monk, like bowl ink of work, the Depression." shows that he is in the impoverished writing life.
sit Pavilion four decades
families living unsustainable, they do not want his house to make curtain also had people sit to Gentry Hall. approximately twelve years from the Kangxi ( 1673) onwards, Pu Songling start for nearly forty years old ShuShi career.
initial, (L $ dj��.����T) Pu Songling sit in this the eup north of the city Toizumi Township the Royal Pavilion, and Wang deposited several political brother, Nakai 'views about their cousin the king body is getting along very well, when poetry chimed. (history www.lssdjt.com) Pu Songling Wang concept is after the death of write mourning poem "Dream water turn to the life of the Imperial Academy to dismiss enjoy express a sense of his bitter, illustrate the profound friendship between them.
Pu Songling about two years to stay at the royal review Tang dream Dalai home do Xibin . [l $ dj��.��r��] The Don dreams Dalai extremely appreciate the talent of Pu Songling, after a few years, Tang dream Dalai "Strange Tales" preface, (lsjt.net) said the Pu Songling "young and Ying different, long Thatta, write surging to set record statement., where the horizons of leisure in the imperial examination, Noir for notes big ghost fox weird things taken away for colleagues to obtaining a roll, Noir; obtaining a roll today reading of Where I Xi know ten of thirty-four, most enough to break small Confucianism arrest Hui see language, and with summer insects keep ice can be said, Tang dream Dalai Pu Songling soul mate, but also the first appreciation "Ghost Story Zhiyi ".
about seventeen years of Emperor Kangxi, Pu may sit in the vice-minister of high Heng Pavilion. Kangxi 18 years (1679) Pu Songling's" Strange "compiled and for the first time" Liao Zhai Zhi Heng whom write sequence on the characteristics and value of the book, these Pu Songling's artistic talent and "Strange" value has been affected by this eup celebrity attention phase push Prize. however Kangxi seventeen years, (1 $ dj��.c��m) Pu Songling in the provincial examinations Mingluosunshan, Cengdeng the fate of life and poverty is still surrounded him.
Kangxi eighteen years, Pu Songling over middle age, poor worry is not the case fame hopeless, Poverty and ill health. fortunate, however, Starting this year, he is no longer floating Ruoping Terrier, has a more comfortable Museum flew the the Zichuan five West Village shop Xianhuan complete home recruited him for the Xixi Songling then set account Hall in Chuo contingent. complete the home in the late Ming is famous families, known as "III, one product", "four disabilities with the DPRK. Pu Songling's club is the provincial governor graduated occasion who completed the interpersonal, breakdowns results the Shunzhi three years (1645) bagong into the prison, test granted in Shanxi magistrate, after liter Jiangnan Tongzhou prefect. the for solution yuncao grain, Jinian hanging owe reparation less than, Kangxi (1663), was dismissed from office. commonly known to the provincial governor, represents State Title Tongzhou know. the Bi interpersonal pregnant reading expertise Appreciation Fuga self-proclaimed official in South Tongzhou we make celebrities Jiangnan celebrities Chen Weisong Sun Zhiwei DU Ling, Lin Mao's get to know the full high feast every night celebrities turn to the life after, though still carefully Langhammer, some writings compiled a graduated since rock stone hidden garden set, and he would help repair eup Chi, but heir, Everbright the ancestral property already has no intention for a comeback.
Bi occasion to employ Pu Songling come home to set up accounts, on the one hand, in order to teach several grandson reading, but on the other hand, (lssdjt.cn) Pu Songling his talk with friends, text ghostwriter. graduated interpersonal treatment of Pu Songling friendly hosts and the guests get along ten years have been relatively harmonious family's rich collection of books of the completion of the provincial governor (lsjt.org)
expansion Pu Songling's horizons, but also to provide him with a better reading and writing environment, it is more interesting to Bi INTERNATIONAL spite your official, but the thinking is more open-minded, not discrimination Novelists, not to his home ShuShi on the ghost said Fox, write erotic novels as extravagant Chen weird, good weathering, not only to refrain from interference, even Fuga phase is to sponsor the creation of "Strange" In addition to providing some of the material he personally "Strange" writing essays, which the "? doctor" and "Quyu" two Pianmo understand the words "is told by the results, Mr. Hutchison", "is told by results, Mr. significantly and continue to creation of Pu Songling" Strange " , this is a kind of encouragement!
Bi occasion have died, their sub-Bi Sheng giant of the household, the host and the guest about the same age, a long time at the same table of food to fall back on each other, straight as brothers. Pu Songling in such environment, to spend his later years. addition to the limited time to travel to the candidate and ill go home, and spent almost all completed home.
in this period, while the elephants appeared in the literary world. about Kangxi 20 years spring evening, literary handsome acquaintance. the barricaded poor Lu scholar Pu Songling became acquainted with the the poetry chief among Taiwan Pavilion Wang Shizhen (word sub true, the word Yi No. Nguyen Pavilion, No. Yuyang Hill people).
Bi, the marriage of the king two generations. the Bi occasion Mrs. Wang Shizhen from aunt Wang Shizhen met with Pu Songling is the completed home the. of Pu Songling with Wang Shizhen two once phase met, they the forged text turn of Kangxi 40 years (1708) Pu Songling "Send shows nearly carved Mr. Wang Sikou Nguyen Pavilion, burning the midnight oil to chant, to the night dream of" Seven-two, one cloud: "Flower Chen wine on poetry, more than twenty years in despair parting. Nang see about immortals dream, eyebrows Utah is not Cang. "
Wang Shizhen return Metro, [L $ dj��.c��m] take the initiative to write to Pu, Pu Songling Wang Shizhen's attitude of respect and affection. maintain the bond between them is the book "Strange said, Wang Shizhen very much appreciated" Strange, "he did not and so the book is finalized, it "articles upon request, each read one to you with a name longer cable ...... or transmission willing daughter easy" Telling Stories "book", which some said not credible, but Wang Shizhen of "Ghost Story Zhiyi "quite appreciated is the fact, for example, he has written a number of articles head notes to write poetry, and in Pu Songling five-year-old that year respected" Strange ", this is the first been handed down for posterity widely poetry: "Guwangyanzhi jump to listen to, the the beans shed melon frame language such as silk materials should disgust for human language, hear autumn grave ghosts sing." Pu Songling poem answers for: "Zhiyi books into a total laugh of Robe of desolate temples, such as silk. decade drew much the Huangzhou that cold rain, cold lights Night Talk. (Lssdjt.com) Wang Shizhen affection of Pu Songling "Strange" reputation, not only of Pu Songling kind of encouragement "Strange" flying out Zichuan wide social aware [l $ dj��.��r��]
bring the kids grow up, and Pu Songling's family was also growing steadily better, to his withdrawal accounts returned when a 71-year-old, the family has a well-off family. During this time, he did not continue to write "Strange" signs, but also insist on poetry, miscellaneous writing. < br> Pu Songling later life more stable, but it did not last long, not only their old condition plus, the young Sun even "pox Shame", to the seventy-year-old old wife and deceased patients feel more desolate silence , write "Wani to become far more apathy, the deceased party and Happy" ("Mourning"), a class poem. A year later, just pay the 76-year-old Pu Songling, to sit by the window crisis Ercu when Qing Emperor Kangxi (1715) the first month.
"Liaozhaizhiyi" creation and spread
of "Liaozhaizhiyi creation, before and after the calendar 40 years old, runs through Pu Songling most of their lives. "Strange Tales" is a Dynast novels, where four hundred ninety more than thirty, the vast majority of the story of the fox the ghost flower fairy charm, as well as some anecdotes. (history today www.lssdjt.com) the creation of
Pu Songling "Strange" motivation, process and anguish, he wrote "Strange Stories from Chi put it very clearly: Search the dill band Lai of the Phi Sam Lo's sense and for the show; monsters and freaks, long claws Lang Yin made of addiction. since the Ming Teana, do not choose a good sound, natural men loose, yo autumn fireflies of fire, demons and glory; and by by Mustang Dust Penumbra laughed. before non-stem Bao, Ya love God Found; the situation class Huangzhou gratifying ghost; smell is Mingbi, then submitted into knitting a long time, the Quartet colleagues Send again mailslot, thus was good poly, plot beneficial partnerships ... & hellip ; independence midnight Yingying, lights faint For Rui; rustling howling cold case suspect ice. pooling resources, the the jump continued Nether recorded; the floating white pen set, only FEELINGS book; sustenance so also enough sad men! Jie Hu! surprise frost cold birds, hold the tree temperature; hanging January Qiuchong, cuddle Lanna self-heating. know me, its almost Qinglin Hesse!
"Chi" show that, "Strange "as is jealousy, ANGER book of his poetry by Zhiyi ambition, concern for the fate similar Qu Yuan" Lament "." also shows that since Chi "," Strange "creation through the arduous process," since Chi ", the creation of" Telling Stories "by social snub, his friends the discouraged and secular ridiculed. visible" Strange Tales "Highlights of Pu Songling life the effort languages. crystallization of the real life experience of its significance ghost than Su Shi in the Huangzhou by listening to the people anguish to beguile political, more quiet anger broad and deep. (Lssdjt.com)
"Ghost Story Zhiyi "the most realistic and the people of nature the chapter who expose and indictment feudal officialdom darkness, the ruling class of decadent and the people cruel persecution of the outstanding works" seats side level "between writing Ming Cheng Huang, County Secretary, Pluto corrupt, Collusion is the implementation of all kinds of torture, Fang Ping Negative Qu the Xian Yuan's seats, and in fact is a true portrayal of the real life feudal bureaucracy magistrate, Tan Bao Lu Order heartless, died of the people he sticks under the mess on the court "Dream Wolf" Write up and down an old man dreamed Yamen are man-eating wolf classroom Church, the bones of the dead as a mountain "through dreams profoundly reflect reality - official ventured wolf den officials is to eat human flesh and drink human blood, wolves in the famous "Cricket" we outlined the suffering of the people of a thrilling, life is not as Cricket, this is the reality of the feudal society.
life-long struggle in the imperial road on Pu Songling, the imperial examination drawbacks have a personal interest, so many articles exposing the imperial examination system profoundly decadent dark, "Strange", especially the portrait is Life the examiner's Hunkui ignorance one-third of the imperial examination system cripples the mind of the scholar, wrote to hearty very Huichangdangqi. Famous "Jia Feng pheasant true depiction of the subject field and evil inverted and Yuzhi, regardless of test officer. Division Fumio test disadvantages Division "," go evil "unreal story more pointedly ironic examiner's ignorant and incompetent, miserly no wonder that" Sansei "frustrated by the ghost of a group of imperial examination, along with a petition to the king of hell, requiring the examiner can not see the good and bad of the article, "dug its dual eye that did not know the text of the newspaper," sectional its heart, to stretch the injustice of the gas, this is an illusion of the bizarre plot, no doubt reflects the the the majority repeatedly trapped field house intellectuals frustration. Pu Songling cartoonist strokes, tormenting intellectuals under the portrait of the imperial examination system, "Andy Wong" trapped in the farm house of celebrities, daydreaming into Hanlin, "shouted long classes, ridiculed for HUXIN, teasing, which scholars that confused the madding mental state Erotic portrayed (lssjt.cn)
"Strange," write the most fun is the love story of those ghost fox spirit. these ghost fox spirit "and more with human amiable and easy." through his (her) are singular story, or Acura, enduring love of their life and death; playful or depicting its boudoir feudal ethical code, to some extent, a breakthrough, showing the Idea of ​​the women's individual liberation. "Citylink" description Citylink and Joe sang poetry and made the confidant the Citylink grants to help Joe sang lighting, Joe raw flesh drug together Citylink. born not into even the rationale, kill me and his wife. Ruiyun, "Sim fourteen mother," Komidori ", are praised actor Yeon ugly read ugly not because of love and love relaxation noble feelings As for naive like Ying Ning, a chain of weak, Huang Ying dignified fortitude of Touch of Zen, the female fox humor are not co-feudal society, the so-called "woman's only virtue to be ignorant, "the motto of course, the love story in" Strange, inevitably jade with conflicting emotions, good and bad, and Mao, of its feudal preaching part more undesirable
"Strange Tales" Some of the stories full of fables means that The the the philosophical implication probable inspiring. "labor Sandoz reveals a deep philosophy that is impatient in learning and working in an Italian tricks, refused to pay hard labor, certainly to run into a wall . "Painted Skin" then the evil spirits, like the bad guys, often disguised and concealed the truth in various charming illusion, to be free from the bad guys to deceive must learn to perceive the essence.
"Ghost Story Zhiyi "achievements in the arts is that Pu Songling give full play to the art of traditional literary Tales. People Read" Strange ", will be which is the singular story guide to get to know the community and understanding of life. lively plot and rich is another important artistic features "Strange" plot, the Lu Xun reviews "Strange" Art said: "description of perverting, Syria sub-discipline of legendary law the Demon, changing like , as at present; easy to tune Gaixian Do not Syria Comedy of K different line out the magic field, Dayton into the earth; Even above Anecdote resembles simple, so readers eyes and ears, is one of the new. "��
; "Strange" was originally codex form of spread, (Lssdjt.com) know enough vegetarian Block printed the (green Gajeong), the advent of beginning to thirty-one years of Qianlong (1766), After a variety Anthology, note book, rated this 1956 literary ancient print and publish social photocopying Purkinje manuscripts of the two hundred thirty-seven the 1962 Zhonghua Bookstore school would note will assess this, including a total of four hundred ninety-one and 1975 Appendix nine. Shanghai People's Publishing House published photocopying cast snow Lent transcript. the 1979 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House cast snow vegetarian typographical this. "Strange" Britain, France, Germany, Japan, 18 kinds of foreign language translations. Dian Ya Guao Strange Tales "can be translated into several of the world's major languages ​​are widely spread, indicating its tremendous vitality
Pu Songling hardworking writers, in addition to the" Strange ", he also compiled for farmers many useful books, daily Vulgar Words "," Nongsang by marriage Britannica "," medicine haunting book, calendar word text. Kangxi (1714), featuring the "act of God" seeking rain yield clear meaning. then hand recorded "elephant playing ancient", "Preparation of droughts and floods in autumn, hope-year-old help-looking cloud" (on www.TodayOnHistory.com) heteropoly
Pu Songling, that his contact with the flesh and blood of the common people. covered the villagers needed mulberry farming, doctor-patient dispensary, marriage rituals, weather observation, self-cultivation, he Jieyou writings. Naturally, this is the actual result of his long-term Ku contact his knowledgeable
addition of there more than a thousand first poem, word hundred first four over one hundred text theater three, POEMS X the four above work lost by the vast majority have revenue Road, Oare compiled "Pu Songling set".