May 20, 1799 (April 16), Kang Xi, the birth of the famous French writer Balzac.







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Balzac was born in the city of Tours in central France. May 20, 1799 15-year-old moved to Paris with her parents at the age of 17 into the Law Division schools, after-school has worked in law firms and notaries firm when poor, literary talks at the same time to attend the University of Paris, and a bachelor's degree in literature the age of 20 engaged in literary creation, published under the pen name many unsuccessful screenplays and novels. subsistence ,1825-1828 period has engaged in publishing and printing industries, both failed, heavily in debt. Balzac embarked on the road of realism literary creation has been exploring and honing, 1829 's novel "last Shuang partisan", initially laid the status in the literary world. "Donkey Skin mind" of the novel published in 1831 earned him the reputation as one of France's most prestigious writers, he has long been own work into an organic whole idea of ​​1841, he was inspired by Dante's Divine Comedy ", formally the general name of their works as" Human Comedy "and" The Human Comedy "Preface" claimed to do social history "secretary"; the mold people think that the social environment, should therefore focus on the characters and their thoughts the physical manifestation "; writer has a perspective force" and "imagination & rdquo ;; emphasis on the exact description of the geographical environment and character shape. "Human Comedy" from 1829-1849, Balzac wrote 91 works, including long, medium-length, short stories and essays, divided into "customs research "," Philosophy "and" Analysis of three parts. novel "Eugenie Grandet" (1833), "high old man" (1834), "Disillusion" (1837-1843), " farmers "(1845)," Tony Aunt "(1846).
Engels pointed out:" Human Comedy "Balzac," a French 'social' especially Paris' high society 'excellence realism history. "his works an endless dirge of high society is bound to collapse," he saw the inevitability of demise of his beloved nobles.
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