(JiMao April 19), May 21, 1639, the Italian philosopher Campanella's death.


Campanella (1568 to 1639) of the Italian Renaissance utopian socialist, philosopher, writer. September 5, 1568, was born in southern Italy, May 21, 1639 and died in Paris, France. The 1582 ��������. 1591 to 1597, for publishing anti-religious writings arrested three times, has to go to jail for six years. Was released in December 1597. After being ordered to return home, leading South Italian people for their participation in the struggle against the Spanish Habsburgs, was arrested by the Spanish authorities in September 1599, spent 27 years to life in prison. Continue to participate in the organization of the people of his hometown after being released in July 1628, the anti-Spanish uprising failed, unfortunately, because of the renegade informant. (The l $ j��.c��) In 1634, fled to France. "Sun City," a book written by Campanella in prison in 1622, is a far-reaching impact of utopian socialism works. The dialogue genre in the book, depicts a society of the countries of Western Europe was fundamentally different from the new ideal society. In this society, there is no exploitation, no private property; Everyone labor, product distribution according to need; sun in the city of "philosopher political, only the great wisdom of the" sages "to appointment to the highest administrator (called the solar ) and their assistants; education and production linked, there is a difference between mental and physical labor. This idea later utopian socialists have a certain impact. His book "On the best countries", "sensory Philosophy," On Christ's kingdom "theology" and "poetry" and "metaphysical".