June 11.1963-The Moroccan national hero Kerim died
June 11, 1963 (, mao leap in April 20,), the Moroccan national hero Kerim died.
Muhammad - this - the death of Abdul - Kerim "target =" _blank "> Kerim - Hatha ratio (1882-1963) is a Moroccan national hero, the famous military strategist and statesman, 1921 - 1926 Reeve uprising leaders. (τōdāyōńhī $ τōry.cōm)
Muhammad - this - Abdul - Kerim was born in 1882 in the mountains of northern Morocco Adger Deere village of his great-grandfather A Budu - Kerim Idris dynasty Sharif family once his name to Abdul - Kerim family said his father was the tribe - bit prestigious Cady. since childhood, a good education, mother tongue Berber also proficient in Arabic and Spanish.
first - before the end of the Second World War, although Morocco has been carved, but due to The outbreak of the war, France and Spain were not exercise effective rule over most of its territory especially in the Spanish region, due to the constant struggle of the local people, the colonial authorities in many areas can not be exercised jurisdiction after the end of the war, the Spanish government decided to conquest of the entire Spanish Morocco the
in 1920, led by the Spanish colonial authorities, the highest military commander General Sylvester Western colonial army, began to invade the Rif mountain. Abdul - Kerim will help father military unit set , the deployment of more than 400 armed 乌里阿格勒 in 塔弗尔西特 - with blocking enemy, which opened the prelude to the uprising Reeve
shortly planned conspiracy in the Spanish colonial authorities , (Lssdjt.com) Abdul - Kerim The father unfortunately poisoned. in 乌里阿格勒 tribal council meeting, competent and resourceful Abdul - Kerim was elected tribal military leaders. he kept in mind his father "never succumb to the Spaniard's last words, determined to lead the masses to fight for the dignity, freedom and independence of the nation, in the end
1921 in the first half, relying on their military Sylvester advantage, and soon occupied a stronghold of Al Hoceima and Appalachian. Abdo - Kerim In the initial defeat in front did not give up after careful consideration, he decided to take the West the military proud to underestimate the enemy when the A Bala launch - raids result, after a few hours of hand-to-hand combat, 乌里阿格勒 people became masters of Appalachian this - victory sounded the battle horn the Reeve comprehensive uprising, hesitant tribal Adger Deere have defected to the rebel army in the weeks rapidly increased to 3000.
Abdul - Kerim seize fighter beachhead, from 21 to 26 July and early August launched the Battle of Anu Valeri, and Alu Yi Mountain Battle. Rebel first cleared the strongholds of the enemy positions in the periphery, and then like a knife into the heart of the enemy, played colonial army annihilated 20,000 people, the ringleader of the colonial army West Sylvester was forced to commit suicide, another leader of the colonial army Navarro captured alive. Rebel victory only Anu Valeri War I seized the cannon 129 machine guns, more than 400 very, rifle 20,000 multivessel numerous ammunition with Western colonialism historian also have lamented the large-scale failure of the Spanish "colonial history of any country as never before - failed.
inspired by this great victory, where Cardiff other tribes have up to participate in the anti-colonial ethnic rebel army, closely unite around Abdul - Kerim Since then, Abdul - Kerim become the military chiefs of the tribes by 乌里阿格勒 Reeve military and political leaders.
1923 the beginning of the year, with more and more tribes participated in the uprising team, Reeve eastern and central basic realization of the system - to establish the conditions of the country is already mature. February 1, Abdul - Kerim convene a general meeting of all the tribal representatives to participate in the uprising, the meeting officially signed by from 12 Mingkayide to file to confirm Abdul - Kerim Reeve's emir, declared the establishment of the independent Reeve countries. < ; br> in 1924, the main focus of Abdul - Kerim and go to the military aspects will come up. beginning of this year, reconciled to defeat the Spanish authorities from the local community to mobilize large numbers of reinforcements to Morocco, under the cover of the Air Force, It also instigated Western feudal lords Rye Sully, attack from the East and West in both directions. provocation to Reeve. Abdul - Kerim Reeve troops to Tetuan to Melilla defense and visit the Eastern Front directing operations. the Reeve army quickly eliminated Rye Sully's forces, and then focus on the fight against colonial army. in Sidi - Mysore Battle the Lu River valley Battle, Reeve army defeated Spain colonial army, then into forced Tetuan after three people were killed, the remnants of Spain again retreated the coastal garrison manner. Xijun second attack was a shameful failure. serious people struggle
Reeve combat and threatening law Western colonial rule in Morocco between the two countries. law, West two countries feel more and more to maintain their respective colonial rule, the two countries must unite common repression Reeve people after - a series of negotiations In July 1925, the two sides reached an agreement on the establishment of law, West Committee, decided to take joint military action. beginning of a full attack on August, France 300,000 regular army in the south; 100,000 Western troops in support of the French fleet in September Al Hoceima Bay landing, multiply Reeve rear of the machine, occupied the nation's capital Reeve Adger Deere emptiness.
powerful offensive of the French, Spanish coalition forces, only seventy thousand Reeve Army gradually lost the initiative in May 1926, the French Army Tactical Unit in the Air Force with the breakthrough the Buzenibu defensive line, and open up a road leading to the headquarters of Abdul - Kerim, approaching Tal Gist. May 27, Abdul - Kerim was forced to surrender to the French. vigorous the Reeve independent liberation movement finally failed. (L $ djτ.cōm)
Abdul - Kerim surrender after French authorities exile to Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean, his family and his - since exiled exile, he miss his hometown and the people all the time in 1932, he submitted to the French government - petition to express their demands back wish to go to Morocco, but it was the refusal of the French government (on www.TodayOnHistory.com) In in 1956 after Morocco gained independence, he was sincere joy in 1958, the Government of Morocco awarded him the title of national hero after independence, the King of Morocco has twice asked him to return home, were he refused because he did not agree to a constitutional monarchy in Morocco.
1963, Abdul - grams Ream passed away in Cairo. (history. cn)
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