(��î the twelfth lunar month 17), January 24, 1712, the Prussian King Frederick the Great was born.


Frederick the Great's death "target =" _blank "> Frederick II (Friedrich II) (1712 -1786 on August 17, 2011), known as Frederick Great "target =" _blank "> of the death of Frederick the Great. King of Prussia (1740 -1786 years 17 reign). The reign of the Prussian military large-scale development, territorial expansion, sponsorship of the arts and culture, the Prussian hegemony was achieved in Germany. Frederick II's death "target =" _blank "> Frederick II is one of the greatest champion in the history of Europe, but also in the political, economic, philosophical, legal, and even in many aspects of the music successes. < br>
Frederick II is undoubtedly one of the lucky ones, the ancestors left his capital is lucrative Hohenzollern family ruled the vast land to the North German city-state from a Swiss mountain master development , knighthood and from Earl Elector and then King and more importantly, leaving him a powerful and very efficient army. Frederick boyhood a passion for freedom, like literature and art, disgusted authoritarian and obedience, full of rebellious character he happens to have an old-fashioned stubbornness "soldier king" father, so a common human control and anti-control of the contest between father and son, expand, just when this contest took place in the Royal become more cruel. juvenile Frederick was often the father's beatings with sticks and verbal stimulation. marriage arrangements for him to resist his father at age 18, plans to flee with a few companions, the results are in jail, was also arrange a viewing companions were beheaded bloody scenes. (l $ j��.c��)
days in prison, he spent the restlessness of adolescence, he began to become deep intellectual tradition of the Hohenzollern family began to show him in the next day, he found a strong interest in the political and military, and participated in the War of the Polish Succession practice, initially established a military theory in 1740, he inherited the throne also inherit a more than 80,000 well-trained army, and the army continued to expand, to reach more than 20 million people, a tool for the practice of his theory of the basic rules of the government are territorial expansion ". < br> Frederick is not only an outstanding military commander, and a wise military theorist, he founded the famous ramp into battle queue theory, the point is retracted a wing of the party combat team strengthen the wing of the other preparations for an attack, to make superiority and attack the enemy's flank partial, and applies to the outnumbered, made a decision point on the victory before the enemy's troops into the war. He established many famous doctrine, such as "protect your flank and rear, devious enemy's flank and rear, to wipe out the enemy's effective strength as the main target. (l $ dj��.��r��)
Philippians Frederick ascended the throne in the first year on a great opportunity to encounter the practice in 1740, Grand Duchess Maria Theresa of Austria inherited his father bit, because female throne unprecedented in Germany, Frederick will take this as an excuse with France, Bavaria Saxon alliance to launch a war against Austria, the Austrian party with British support, known to history as the "War of the Austrian Succession to the Throne. Frederick to the throne of Austria is not interested, he wanted the Germans concentrated developed industrial base Silesia, war went very smoothly, Prussians quickly occupied the entire Silesia, and has defeated the Austrians the Mohr Horowitz the battle and Huotuxisi Battle lssjt.cn] Frederick wisely Austria with France, Bavaria contradiction victorious last through Dresden and about Gezhan the entire Silesia, to become the biggest beneficiary of the war.
stubborn Maria Theresa refused let go, determined to regain Silesia, France, Russia, Sweden, through diplomatic means have to win over to their side, (l $ j��.c��) while Frederick alliance with Britain the 1756 smoke signals renewed war more tragic, British and French mainly in overseas combat, and continental Europe contest Prussia alone with Austria, France, Russia and other countries. Frederick diplomatic missteps led to few public enemy, but it has made a series of classic military 1757 Ross Bach battle to annihilate the enemy warfare masterpiece, Battle of Luo Yiteng the perfect practice ramp into the battle Queue "masterpiece of motivation and determination." Nevertheless, in the face of power is much greater than has the major enemy army advancing step by step, the Prussian national power consumption of a few best Berlin at stake, Frederick once carry potent poison ready to commit suicide, thanks to the Russian regime change give him breathing space, and finally end with dignity & ldquo ; Seven Years 'War, to keep the Silesia and the Seven Years' War affected not only Europe, but also affect the Americas and Asia. Frederick maximize pinned down the French military, so that France can not take into account their in colony in North America and India, Canada and India control over thus fall in the hands of the British.
territorial expansion, Frederick of force still in 1772 backed together Russia, Austria and China, the first First Partition of Poland, has made large tracts of land in the Baltic, East Prussia, together with the national headquarters. admired
Frederick for posterity is mainly due to his military reputation, but he is also a political aspect a master on the crown of their own rule in Europe at that time the most popular label "enlightened despotism" He, more than actually autocratic, but open-minded and less than he reorganized the top management of the "financial, military and royal territory at so more concentrated the power in the king himself hands. requirements of the subjects as clean and efficient, but they are not allowed to think independently, "the king is the only mind, the bureaucracy just his hands and feet, he let each subjects as focused on their own areas of responsibility, and only they themselves can grasp the overall situation. course, the premise is the king himself is very diligent, from morning to night marking documents a letter never burnout, "painstaking" to describe is not excessive. < ; br> Of course, the impact of the Enlightenment as a trained 18th century emperor, Frederick "enlightened" is not just gloss over the words he led the leading level of judicial reform in Europe at the time, first in Prussia announced the unification of the draft constitution, expressed the spirit of the rule of law and the king completely give up the independence of the judiciary to intervene in judicial spirit, adhering to the Roman law "everybody's business, everyone decided to" the spirit should be ordered so widely discussed subjects of legal provisions, widely for comments. politicians of the 18th century philosopher of the "enlightened" annotation, such as religious tolerance, encourage scientific culture, relaxation of censorship in the Constitution embodies. Frederick also his father pioneered development and improvement of the compulsory education system, was enacted in 1763, the rural schools Statutes require 5-13 years old children must receive compulsory education. Prussia became the world's first country established norms mandatory compulsory education system. Philippians Frederick On temperament is a philosopher ", had close contacts with executive acknowledged leaders of the Enlightenment Voltaire recounts fellow substandard, but eventually parted ways, (lsjt.org) Frederick thought in his later years, the composition of the "authoritarian" or the increasingly heavy
Frederick is committed to improving farmers' situation, building water conservancy projects and the implementation of mercantilism his reign to 40 years, despite suffering war-torn, but Prussia's economy is still achieved rapid development, the population from 2.2 million to 5.43 million, the annual tax revenue turned over nearly two turned, treasury reserves increased to 50,000,000 from 8,000,000 Tal Tal him to his successor left a strong and prosperous, and the flourishing of Prussia. thus he was later revered as "Frederick the Great".
Frederick the Great is a recognized strategist politicians and self-styled philosopher is also a writer of elegantly written, leaving a war principle "," political model "," military model "lineup Law and tactical Outline" and many other writings and his life-long love of literature and art, good flute. < ; br> Frederick the Great's military practice and theoretically Order of the Gustav II Dulun Ni, European roots, (lsjt.net) Kai Napoleon, (lssjt.cn) Moltke military in Europe development is an important figure in the history he changed the political landscape in Europe, and later Prussia to accumulate into unified Germany's strength (�Ө�d��y����h�� $ �Ө�ry.c��m) the time of Frederick the Great, is a key, but also suggested that Frederick era increasingly concentrated Prussian militarism breath can already find later Nazi Germany shadow. Frederick the Great is a very complex character, appears to be an article difficult to generalize. article focuses on the history, the He came in 41, after living in Suleiman before Gustav II may be more appropriate.