On May ninth day (���� years), June 1, 1933, the Chinese Communist Soviet Area government try to solve the problem of farmers' land.

1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic Chatian Movement Instructions. Instructions: "Soviet Area, did not completely solve the land problem. "Peasant masses of these places, but also do not have the most extensive mobilization of the Soviet regime, mass organizations, the local armed forces, there are a lot of alien class elements in hidden activities, there are a lot of counter-revolutionary secret organizations in over the activities, the destruction of the revolution ".
to the universal depth Chatian Movement. "In the rural working class leadership, relying on poor farmers, sturdy joint Zhongnong, resolute offensive toward the feudal feudal forces" resolutely implement the class line, "falsely 'middle peasants'' poor peasants' landlords and rich peasants, inventory completely out. "
CPC Soviet Central Bureau made a resolution Chatian Movement. Chatian Movement immediately in full swing in the Central Soviet Area.
this Chatian Movement under the direct leadership of the Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong hosted a series of conferences, based on long-term experience leading the agrarian revolution and the correct views of the cadres and the masses, made it clear that the policies and methods, provides that "check Tian movement is to check the class, not by acres search fields. Correctly carried out in order to guide Chatian Movement, Mao Zedong, in accordance with the scientific method of class analysis, wrote "How to analyze the two documents of the rural class" and "decision" on the land struggle, Mao proposed rely on the poor peasants, the United Zhongnong , limit the kulaks and the eradication of the landlord, "the correct class line.