(Year of the OX June fifth day), June 30, 1949, Mao Zedong published "On the people's democratic dictatorship.

In order to clarify the nature of the new China, the status of each class in the country and the country's domestic and foreign policies and the future, at the same time fight back the slander of enemies at home and abroad, to clarify the vague understanding of these people, 30 June 1949 day, Mao Zedong published "On the people's democratic dictatorship".
"On the people's democratic dictatorship," focuses on explaining the following points: the nature of the country, the article that countries created after the victory of the Chinese democratic revolution, can only be the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants Republic; About the status of the various classes in the country, the article, because the working class impartially, thoroughly revolutionary class leadership of the People's Republic of workers; the basis of the people's democratic dictatorship of workers, the peasantry and the urban petty bourgeoisie Union, the national bourgeoisie can only be joint, can not rely on, but can not act as the leader of the revolution; task of the people's democratic dictatorship, the article is considered to be the combination of democracy for the people and dictatorship over the reactionaries; New China foreign policy, the article should stand on the side of socialism against imperialist aggression and expansion policy.
Mao Zedong depicted in the article about to establish a new blueprint, to clarify the basic program of the new China, unify the thinking of the whole Party and the people. Mao's article he made in the seventh the Second Plenary Session of the report constitutes the basis of the policy of "Common Program", made the ideological and theoretical preparation for the birth of the People's Republic of China.