July 1, 1311 (, Xinhai June 15), the Yuan and Ming military strategist, statesman and poet Liu Bowen was born.



Bowen
Liu Ji (1311 -1375 years, April 16). Han, Zibo temperature, posthumous Wen Cheng Yuan Takemune Tai four years (1311), was born in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces at the state capital in Qingtian the South Tianshan Wu Yang Village (now the South Tianshan Wu Yang village in 1948 and was placed under the Wenzhou Wencheng County). Yuanmomingchu military strategist, politician, writer, menstrual history, Xiaotian Wen, elite troops Act. (L $ dj��.c��m) to accompany the emperor to complete the Dili industry, (l $ j��.c��) pioneered the Ming Dynasty, and try to maintain the stability of the country, and therefore the world-famous, was later than as Zhuge Liang. The emperor repeatedly called Liu Ji: "I the ovary. "Bowen since childhood, intelligent exception, highly talented. Under the influence of the family, he grew up like school food for thought, like reading the Confucian classics, the books of the philosophers, are very familiar with. Especially astronomy, geography, art of war, the number of patients like painstaking research, erudite. His memory is very good, Reading Yimushihang, Guomuchengsong. The writing is wonderful, and written articles extraordinary mundane. (Lssdjt.com) when he was 14 years old into the office the gun study and read the "Spring and Autumn", at the 17-year-old under the tutelage of the state Mercier Cheng Fu-chu learning Neo-Confucianism, while actively preparing for civil service examinations. Innate endowments and acquired through the efforts of the young Liu Bowen soon come to the fore in the local, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces wit big celebrities began to receive worldwide attention. His teacher Cheng Fu-chu had Bowen grandfather said: "the children of the future will Everbright you lintel, the revitalization of the Liu family!" When Xishu celebrities Zhao Tianze the tasting Jiangzuo figures, Liu Bowen as the first, he and compared to Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen, in future, will become economic when amplifier.
Bowen Sure enough, a giant among men. Obtain in the first year of the Yuan Tong (1339) Scholars from entering the career, began his performances on the stage of history in China.
initially (on cn) loss for the effectiveness of the government of the Yuan Dynasty, by officials to achieve their ambitions. Shortly after, the Scholars are appointed Jiangxi Gaoan County Deputy things then any Marshal Office. But his proposals are often not the adoption of the court, his talent instead of repression by the imperial court. Bowen is very disappointed, and has three times angrily resigned, back to the hometown Qingtian seclusion. During
Bowen seclusion Qingtian, devote themselves to writing. Their own thoughts and insights on the social life of a summary, the creation of the famous book "Yu ion. And this time, the situation in the country has undergone a fundamental change. Around the country anti uprising surging, the rule of the Yuan dynasty crumbling, but the branch volunteer army against yuan each other disputes, the do not give. The loss for the contemplation the world situation, after some analysis, in the the many rebel army, the origin of the first Ming civilians most real dragons of the gas, he led a red scarves is the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty and the establishment of a new country team . [L $ j��.c��]
the year 1360 the volunteer army commander the first Ming twice a invitation to the seclusion Qingtian Liu Bowen, Bowen auxiliary first Ming finally decided, after careful consideration, out of the mountains, I hope through the help of Zhu DaJiangShan to achieve The grand ambitions of their own country and the world. And then Zhuge Liang the "Longzhong similar loss for the first time meet with Zhu proposed Affairs 18 policy. After the first Ming a see Bowen, more overjoyed endless from Bowen as their confidants and military counselor.
Bowen coming after loyal to the regime of Zhu effect, positive ideas for the first Ming. Zhu formulate a strategic approach "Chen Youliang first off, and then destroy Zhang Shicheng, then north to the Central Plains and dominate the world". While the first Ming Bowen auxiliary, it is even more powerful. He basically laid down in accordance with the loss for his strategy, tactics act in the first measure of the lure the enemy defeated Chen Youliang, down its elan, a decisive battle in the year 1363 in the Poyang Lake and Chen, wipe out its forces. In the second year, in accordance with terms Zhang Shicheng forces eliminated. Then, the first Ming sent troops north to attack Beijing, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, while preparing in the south became the emperor. 1368
AD, the first Ming emperor ascended the throne in Nanjing, the formal establishment of the Da Ming Dynasty, reign title Hongwu ". Zhu finally put down the world, creating Zhu Minghuang toward the set contribution Liu Ji, was appointed as one of the founding fathers, Yu Shi Zhongcheng Chief Taishi command. In recognition of the special contribution and tremendous feats of Bowen, the the first Ming also ��گ Free tax plus Bowen hometown Qingtian County. This is a county at the State only country in the region not to raise taxes. Soon they bestowed Bowen's grandfather, father, Wing Hei owned High. In
Hongwu years (1370), Bowen was appointed to the Bachelor of Hirofumi Hall by "the Hujun on the operation and keep the body of the founding Yi Chen owned the good doctor" title, encomienda sincerity primary food loc 241 stone. So far, the development of of Bowen my career and Qingtian Liu family, heyday to the most glorious heyday. generation military counselor and wise
as, Bowen foretell things, he knew their usual Jieruchou, that offended many colleagues and dignitaries, but also well aware of the truth of the the "�����黢". Fame after he decided to choose jiliuyongtui, in Hongwu four years (1371), take the initiative to resign from his post and retire and return home, back to Qingtian seclusion. the
Liu Bowen in the Qingtian over the 2 years of seclusion, had hoped to stay away from the world non-contention. However, his wisdom and talent is too high, his reputation is too great, he even common people rendering became a living god-like figure, which can not avoid the suspicion of political opponents envy and emperors. Hongwu years (1373), the loss for the political opponents Huwei Yong left prime minister, instigate others falsely accused Liu Bowen, said he would like to occupy the land to do their own grave of a man named "Ming Yang", "the king was angry" up to no good. Long been worried about a loss for the first Ming hear false accusations really deprived Bowen appanage. Bowen very terrified, so personally on Nanjing apology to the first Ming did not dare come back and stay in Nanjing. Later, Huwei Yong was promoted to the right prime minister. The Hu Weiyong but the best in the world big traitor, with Qin Hui par. Bowen more worries, finally YiBingBuQi. front of the temple Bowen's statue,
Bowen
Hongwu 2008 (1375), the loss for the sick in body by the emperor, the emperor sent an emissary escorted home soon Anger and died at home, aged 65 years old. Bowen Nanjing, Huwei Yong had sent the imperial doctor medical consultation drug delivery for Bowen, but Bowen eat his medicine, exacerbation. Therefore, when people suspected Bowen Hu Weiyong poisoned to death. 139 years after his death, Takemune Ming Zhengde years (1514), was posthumously Taishi, posthumous title of Wen Cheng, he thus descendants, also known as Wen-Cheng Liu. Wencheng County out home in 1948, a new county, the county name to commemorate Liu Ji. (L $ dj��.��r��)
of Liu Bowen is not only a strategy guru, is also a well-known scholars and literati, many of his writings, the spread in the world of "Yu ion 10 volumes and sincerity primary anthology" 20 volumes. Them. The masterpiece "Yu ion book occupies an important position in China's ideological and literary history.
Bowen's death, buried Qing Tian Wuyang summer mountain. Said Bowen Si Qianceng prophecy Huwei Yong doomed to failure, when the first Ming will be rehabilitated for himself, he also special leave to to a dense outs to his son, he memorialized again in the future think of yourself first Ming. Five years later, Huwei Yong downfall really. And 10 years later, Bowen turned out to be vindicated. The first Ming also gave the Golden Book of the Iron of the Liu family the special approval Lau members virtue once-free capital offense.
Review: the emperor to conquer the world rely on his resourcefulness. Wide grain, slow kings