July 6, 1963 (May 16), mao, the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations between the two parties. In 6-20,

1963 Soviet talks. the
7, Deng Xiaoping, head (the L $ dj��.c��m) Peng Zhen, deputy head of the CPC delegation arrived in Moscow to hold talks with the CPSU Central Committee. The talks conducted a total of nine times. Suslov, the heads of delegations of the Soviet side gave a lengthy speech to attack the Chinese Communist Party leaders of the CPSU "waving the baton" metaphor; attack the CPC Central Committee's letter of June 14 (the "recommendations on the general line of the international communist movement "). Speak at the meeting, Deng Xiaoping pointed the Suslov speeches distort the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism on the many important issues of principle and bipartisan differences come from defense. After Sufang Bo Norma Korolev and Andropov, China Peng Zhen and Kang Sheng speak one after another, it is reasonable and indisputable. During the meeting, the Central Committee of the CPSU contrary to the talks, the two sides have reached agreement to not release talks message, published on July 14 open letter to the Soviet party organizations at all levels and of all Communists. The letter of the CPC Central Committee on a range of issues involved in the international communist movement, a comprehensive attack. The CPC representative of the CPSU practice harsh criticism and protests. Deng Xiaoping said in his speech: "Our party has always been open in the face of the enemy, but, as the public debate has been to provoke it should on the basis of equality of the differences between the party advocates do not sworn brothers. We have never been out of compulsion, never the first attack of any other party. We are open attack, can not fail to reply. We believe that we are able to discuss the process of the talks come to an end to the next round of talks, a for everyone to accept the stop public controversy resolution. "The meeting ended modify and reached the talks communique.
7 to 21 pm, the CPC delegation is due to arrive in Beijing. Party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Dong, and the person in charge of the central and various departments of the State Council, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC, democratic parties leaders and democrats without party affiliation, people's organizations responsible for the people, the People's Liberation Army senior generals, the North China Bureau and the person in charge of Beijing, to the airport to greet him. on the airport of the capital
red flags flying Luoguxuantian the. When Deng Xiaoping, Peng Zhen, and members of the delegation stepped off the plane, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, wu warmly shook hands with them my cordial greetings. A group of young pioneers flowers to them. Welcome the team sounded prolonged applause and cheers, more than 5,000 people shouted: "uphold adhere to the principle of the CPC Central Committee, to eliminate differences, strengthen unity, correct stance against them! "," Adhere to Marxism-Leninism, against revisionism! "," Uphold unity and oppose separatist! , Insisted that the defense of world peace and oppose the imperialist policy of war and aggression policy! , "" Long live the great unity of the Chinese and Soviet peoples! "Long live the great unity of the" socialist camp and the international communist movement! ", Etc. Deng Xiaoping, Peng Zhen, and members of the delegation around the airport for a week in a storm of applause, waved to welcome at the airport on the capital, people from all walks of life continue. At this time, people from all walks of life lined up to welcome waving colorful flags, flowers and ribbons, and a thunderous cheers. Mao Zedong, and other leaders of the party and the country, and around the airport for a week, to meet with people from all circles.