(Bingyin June 11), July 20, 1926, the death of former Soviet Union of State and party activists Dzerzhinsky.



Felix �� �����ɶ�ά��, Dzerzhinsky, and the former Soviet Union the famous of State and party activists, former All-Russian eliminate counterrevolutionary and sabotage the Ad Hoc Committee (referred to as the All-Russian Cheka) Chairman. Born in 1877 in Vilna province (now the Minsk State) Aoshi Mi Yang within County Ter any Tarnovo village, born of the noble family of small landowners. 1889-1895 years in secondary school. In 1895, joined the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party, left-wing organizations, actively participated in the revolutionary movement in Poland and Russia, and repeated imprisonment and exile. In July 1903, he was elected as the head office of the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland - Lithuania Committee members. Actively participated in the Russian Revolution of 1905-1907. 1906 for the fourth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, and as Poland - Lithuania Kingdom representative of the Social Democratic Party, to participate in the editorial department of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party Central Committee official newspaper. The same year, was arrested in December. Absent in the Fifth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1907 was elected to the Central Committee in May of the same year, was released on bail. Was arrested again in April 1908, after being exiled to Siberia. Escaped from Berlin in November 1909. 1910 to 1912 in Warsaw, Czestochowa activities. Lenin in Paris in 1911, presided over a meeting of foreign Russian Social Democratic Labor Party member of the Central Committee meeting. Arrested in September 1912, prisoners in Warsaw Castle. Was sentenced to penal servitude for many years. Bourgeois-democratic revolution in February 1917, was released. In the expansion of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolshevik) Central Committee meeting in October of the same year was elected as members of the military headquarters of the armed uprising of the revolutionary leadership of the party, the Petrograd Soviet elected a member of the Revolutionary Military Committee, the organizers of the October Revolution armed uprising one. After the victory of the revolution in the workers, peasants and soldiers on behalf of the Second All-Russian Soviet Congress was elected to the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and member of the Presidium. December Lenin proposed as Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee of All-Russian eliminate counterrevolutionary and sabotage. In early 1918, in the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty on the issue of holding the erroneous position, close to the "Left Communists". 1919, he was appointed NKVD. May 1920, he was appointed Minister of Southwest Area Army logistics. Any of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in January 1921 to improve the lives of children Chairman, from March to improve the Moscow workers living Chairman, any traffic the People's Commissariat of April, the Chairman of the All-Russian Cheka and the NKVD. The People's Committee of the Soviet Union in September 1923, he was appointed chairman of the national political Committee of General Security Bureau. February 1924, he was appointed the Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR. In June of the same year, he was elected as the Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. In June of the same year, he was elected as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Union (Bolsheviks) Hou. 1924-1926, he served as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. July 20, 1926 due to heart disease, died in Moscow. "Dzerzhinsky" target = "_blank"> the Dzerzhinsky Anthology "," prison diary and letters of the death.