(On July 15 Guichou), August 16, 1913, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin was born. Menachem Begin (1913 to 1992),


Zionism leaders, Israeli Prime Minister (1977 to 1983). Law degree at the University of Warsaw in 1935. Zionism movement, 1938 Beta youth movement in Poland branch leaders actively engaged in the 1930s. Germans invade Warsaw in 1939, he fled to Vilnius, parents and brother died in the concentration camps. 1940 by the Soviet authorities exiled to Siberia, released in 1941, participated in the Polish army in exile. With the army in 1942 to open into Palestine. To participate in the armed organization "Yi Ergong Ziwa Yi �� Rumi in 1943, and served as commander of the (1943 to 1948). This the organization manufactured inhumane "Deir Yassin massacre" on April 9, 1948, the Arab village of Deir Yassin was razed to the ground, hundreds of Arabs were killed (including women and infants). Thus Menachem been reviled for Deir Yassin executioner. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, "Yi Ergong reorganized as the Liberal Party, he was appointed party leader. As of 1967 has been the leader of the opposition in Parliament. 1967 to 1970 to participate in a national unity government, he served as a minister without portfolio. 1970, he was appointed Chairman of the Likud (National Liberal Alliance). Likud party won national elections in May 1977, and June, served as the sixth Prime Minister of Israel Menachem cabinet. The issue of Israel in the territories occupied in the 1967 sixty-five war, he was known for uncompromising hard-line attitude. But later held on the Middle East peace negotiations with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Egypt to a peace treaty was signed on March 26, 1979. He and Sadat shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize. Resigned on September 15, 1983.