August 26, 1901 (13 July 1901), Chen Yi's birthday. Chen Yi's birthday,


"target =" _blank "> Chen Yi, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and statesman, founder and one of the leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Marshal of the People's Republic of China. Zizhong Philip. Sichuan music perfect man in 1919 went to France to work-study program in 1921 for participating in the patriotic movement of the Chinese students were escorted home in 1922 joined the Socialist Youth League of China to Beijing Sino-French University in 1923 and joined the Communist Party of China. graduated in early 1926 after being Sichuan Wanxian faction went to promote the Sichuan army in response to the Northern Expedition. Ren Wuhan Central Military and Political School CPC Committee secretary in the spring of 1927. openly anti-communist after the Wuhan National Government in July 1927, he flew to Jiangxi Nanchang Uprising forces in early August to catch up in Fuzhou 73 round in any of the Eleventh Army 25th Division instructors. Rebel south after the failure to rectify with Zhu De and other remnants, fought in Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian and Jiangxi side.
involved in leadership Uprising in 1928, the establishment of the Soviet regime, the establishment of Division of Workers 'and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, any division of the Party in April of the same year, and Zhu De led the troops to Jinggangshan, joined forces with the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, composed of the Red Army (First known as the Workers 'and Peasants' Revolutionary Army) Fourth Army, she served as division commander , secretary of the Central Military Commission and director of the Political Department, the former committee secretary and other staff, to participate in the leadership of the struggle to create and defend the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. newly established in 1930, he served as political commissar of the Sixth Army, secretary of the CPC Gan Xinan SAR Committee, the twenty-second Army the rank of commander, Jiangxi Military Region commander and political commissar of the Western military commander, and actively develop the people's armed forces to participate in the leadership of the struggle against "encirclement" and was twice elected to the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, two by the Red Star Medal the main long march of the First Front Army of the CPC Central Committee and the rate in October 1934, he left as of the CPC Central Soviet Area Branch of members of the Chinese Soviet Republic, director of the Central Government Offices after fought Border Region Ganyue, and rely on the masses of the people, adhere to the extremely difficult three-year guerrilla war.
during the War of Resistance against Japan, went to Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, the guerrilla zones to convey the CPC Central Committee instructions marshalling Red Army guerrillas as the New Fourth Army, he served as deputy secretary of CPC Central Military Commission Branch of the New Fourth Army, the New Fourth Army Detachment 1 commander member, Jiangnan Headquarters Command, headquarters in Northern Command. established in November 1940, the General Headquarters, the agent commander. Wannan Incident, in January 1941, reconstruction of the New Fourth Army, he served as the commander of the New Fourth-generation, continue to lead the Central China soldiers and civilians against "mop-up" against "clear Township" struggle After the victory, he was commander of the New Fourth Army and Chairman of Shandong Military January 1947 Area of ​​Central Military Region Commander, East China Field Army commander and political commissar creative implementation of concentrating a superior force to destroy the enemy with the deputy commander Su Yu, deputy political commissar Tan Zhenlin operational policy smash the Kuomintang army full-scale attack, the command team Subei, Lunan, Laiwu Battle consecutive major victory. when Chiang Kai-shek main focus of Shandong to implement key offensive directed by Menglianggu Battle, a reversal of the common tactics of hit weak behind enemy lines to fight the powerful enemy, the enemy unexpectedly to annihilate all US-mechanical equipment, the main army of the Kuomintang reorganization of the 74th Division in the fall of 1947 East China Field Army main rate with Su Yu, according to the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee, an implementation of an outside attack the advance Yu Wansu, closely coordinated the Liu (Bocheng) Deng (Xiaoping) Field Army and Chan (Gung) thank (Fuzhi) Group, in a large number of the Central Plains and destroy the enemy, the Kuomintang army trapped in a passive position, played a decisive role in reversing the national war situation. (L $ dj��.����T) In May 1948, except continue to serve as the East China military positions, and they went in their former the second secretary of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains Field Army deputy commander. beginning in November of the same year, as one of the General Front Committee of the Standing Committee, involved in organizing and commanding the Huaihai Campaign and the arrival of a campaign, the liberation of Nanjing, Shanghai , Hangzhou and other cities, and southeast of the vast region in May 1949, part-time Mayor of Shanghai Huadong Military Region after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, continue to serve as commander of the Third Army Vice Premier of the State Council in 1954 and served the people of the Central People's Government Vice-Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Committee and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission in 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China, and a eighty-one Medal, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. concurrently Minister of Foreign Affairs since February 1958. 1966 January, he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission. resolute struggle during the Cultural Revolution and the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary clique was severely persecuted he is a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party eighth, seventh, ninth member of the Central Committee since 1959 third, fourth vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Beijing on January 6, 1972 death of Chen Yi and owned Wenwu, erudite lifetime has published a variety of military, political theory and poetry, published in 1977, "Chen Yi poetry anthology" .