September 9.1087-I, the death of Norman dynasty of England, King William the Conqueror
September 9, 1087 (on August tenth day Dingmao), the first king of the Norman dynasty of England conqueror William I's death. the
William I of William I (1028 -1087 years, September 9, 2011), the first king of the Norman dynasty of England (1066-1087 year reign of), (the l $ djτ.ōrɡ) the nickname " William the Conqueror "
see, my Lord! With the glory of God, I have to use my hands to hold England, and England is my. All my stuff is your stuff - William I landed in England when speech; coward, watching this, I'm William - William I in the battle to his men cheer
British King William I, known as "conqueror" and his life, in fact, only a major event, and it was later known as the Norman Conquest, his motivation is maybe just from their own ambitions, but the British, and even the historical process of the world has had a major impact.
Conqueror William I's death "target =" _blank "> William the Conqueror in his harsh, cruel, and energetic two factors on the character of William and his impact on history played a role can not be ignored. One is his illegitimate child identity he is his father, nicknamed the "devil" Robert peasant girl and he Shui to Arlette gave birth to the son, but it is the only son of Robert strenuous convince Norman aristocracy, was established William's inheritance rights. 1035, 8-year-old William to the throne, the illegitimate son of his identity so that he has experienced more than others, the ridicule, discrimination and challenges his three guardians and teachers have been killed. This cast the future William grim, paranoid personality.
Another factor is the tradition of Normandy. Dukedom of Normandy, the Norman King of France, in letters to the invasion of desperation product, established in 841. implementation of the Duchy of authoritarian rule, there is a relatively fixed military force, and the relatively fixed revenue, there is a Norman inherent warlike and good sailing tradition. these factors help William's conquest and affect his future in the UK to establish a series of systems the young
William I had been initially showed his talents he first Battle of Valle Duni defeated male domestic opposition of His Holiness the support, consolidate their position, and then use the internal contradictions of the southern Manen Bo and Brittany duchy annexed them. At this time, William began his ambitions to invest across the England.
At that time, the king of England Edward the Confessor (1042-1066 reign), William's cousin, had no children, said of William's visit to Britain in 1051, he agreed to let William inherited his throne. brother-in-law of Edward the Confessor, another throne strong competition by Harold trapped in the Dukedom of Normandy, also admitted before William the right to inherit the throne of England, but when in 1066, the death of Edward the Confessor, Edward recommend the England Witan elected Harold as king. William hearing the anger can not be dried, and then determined to wage his wars of conquest.
when William of persons and goods cross-sea combat ready, everything is ready, only a strong southwest wind, has hope not delay forty multiple days. later history has proven, it is 40 days waiting to change the balance of power, so the outcome scales in favor of William party.
then another English throne Challenger - Knut King Emperor's offspring, Norwegian King Harald III first landed in the north of England, is the southern coastal waiting for William Harold, and against forced to troops on the north. September 28, heading southwest wind William army landed in southern England the time of the encounter just defeated the King of Norway, tired and serious attrition Harold army. Oct. 14, the famous Battle of Hastings, Harold and his two younger brothers were killed in the battlefield, William and large be victory. Wilhelm immediately led his army almost equal to London, so the annual Christmas was crowned king of England, began the the Norman dynasty rule (1066-1135)
as a foreign regime, William was in England in the early human strong resistance William in the brutal suppression of resistance around the same time, also to eradicate the forces of all over the place, ready to implement his authoritarian rule, resistance subsided around 1171, William ordered the confiscation of the estate of the nobility of England, its seventh left to their own packet to the other with his Norman nobles, modeled after the reorganization of the system of the Duchy of Normandy and England's central administrative and judicial institutions, while resisting the pressure of the papal tenaciously retained on England the right to appoint bishops in England to form the most powerful monarchy in the Western European countries. (on www.TodayOnHistory.com)
William of England's internal affairs affect the largest initiative two years before his death completed two things. 1086 Salisbury vows "William requirements at all levels of the feudal lords to his line must surrender ceremony, established the" my vassal vassal of my vassal & rdquo ; principles; another "Domesday Book", to master the country's land, property and income situation, to provide a basis for collecting taxes to ensure that the royal family income, he sent to all parts of the country inventory. investigators he sent a such as the vicious and highly detailed survey content, so that respondents in perpetuity, as if in the Domesday accept God's messenger, the findings called "Domesday Book", its official name is "land tax survey book or Winchester book such large-scale "scraping households Movement is extremely rare in medieval Europe. [history com]
1087 Nian, with His Holiness Philip I, territorial disputes, William joined battle with France and captured the fortress of Paris near Mount Seeing victory soon, William was accidental hero I fall off his horse and died, otherwise, he even greater impact on the history of This war opened a prelude to Britain and France over the next few centuries of dispute. (history com)
William the Conqueror's conquest of history is so in Britain since since the era of the Roman Empire again be involved in the complex relations of the European Centre region (Prior to conquer Britain, but the degree of civilization than the UK behind Norman), because the king has in French territory, the British and French royal family to become a reason constantly shear and chaotic the enemy, after hundreds of years in the two countries' exchanges and conflicts become political life in Western Europe, one of the main themes of this conquest of England changed the historical process, and even the English are changed, a lot of new words added English. many new things into the island, such as the jury system, and later the British legal self-contained, is this originator of Wilhelm I (L $ djτ.ЙЁT)
Normandy tradition of centralization domination and military statehood into the United Kingdom, is a major turning point in British history. Prior to this, the United Kingdom has been been invaded, conquered the object from his British to turn defense into attack, after the war mainly only in others territory, although these two traditions gradually fade in the future development of the UK.
Review: England several hundred years have been subjected to attacks and harassment of Nordic Norman, but ultimately conquer the island, but it is historical events from the other side of the French Normans. Norman Conquest looks like a chance, in fact it's happening is the result of historical trend, that is, the island of Great Britain is difficult to avoid the mainland and Europe increasingly close contact, and ultimately can only be fully integrated into the European political system.
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