September 23.1993-Moscow bloodshed Yeltsin lifted the parliamentary guards armed
(癸酉 August eighth day), September 23, 1993, Moscow bloodshed Yeltsin lift the parliamentary guards armed.
1993 the evening of September 23, the Moscow bloodshed, Russian President Boris Yeltsin president sworn in "target =" _blank "> Yeltsin ordered the Ministry of the Interior took over the Parliament Guard Bureau, and confiscated some hands on September 24 of illegally holding some weapons.
According to reports, a group of armed men attacked the CIS Joint Armed Forces General Staff in Moscow, a police officer and a civilian were killed. According to Defense Minister Pavel Grachev, 3 The name of the attackers was arrested he accused the bloodshed is planned the Lutz Khoi appointed Defense Minister Eqia Love, and the recurrence of similar incidents and said that if the army will fight back but Haas Brad Molotov rejected the accusations. after the incident, President Yeltsin ordered the Ministry of the Interior took over the Parliament Guard Bureau, the Ministry of the Interior is responsible for the guards of the parliament building, the Parliament Guard Bureau staff to hand over the weapons to allot; Where prevent the collection of weapons and refused to surrender revolver by the General Prosecutor's Office accountability. According to local reports, the Parliament had to defend the White House and some people distributing weapons previously
this incident on the evening of September 21 (Beijing 22 at 2 pm), (lsjt.net ) in Russian television, Russian President Boris Yeltsin suddenly announced: termination of the Russian People's Congress and the current session of the Supreme Soviet of the new legislative body - the Federal Assembly elections held on December 11-12 (history TodayOnHistory.com) Boris Yeltsin Russia "dual power" crisis of major initiatives.
Moscow television stations interrupt normal program tonight, insert Yeltsin presidential radio address live
Yeltsin in the report said the people of the book: In recent months Russia experienced a profound national constitutional crisis. referendum in April after the president made a lot of effort to stop the dangerous development of the situation, to seek reconciliation and cooperation, but have been refused by parliament; Over the past few months, the Parliament is not only not cancel the same referendum contradicts the results of decision, but ready and passed more than 10 new anti-people decisions, deliberate deterioration of the situation in the country ".
Yeltsin also said: To re-establish the highest authority of an All-Russian institutions. "any action to oppose the election boards are illegal, any person engaged in such illegal activities will be brought to court."
the past few days, the leadership of the Russian parliament frequently held an emergency meeting to discuss the abnormal situation.
According to reports, the Ministry of Internal Affairs team Dzerzhinsky division and other forces on the night of 18 entered Moscow 21 pm, the parliamentary leaders held an emergency meeting to discuss the extraordinary events may occur on the evening of 21 Chief of the General Staff and the Attorney General also attended the meeting.
Following the evening of September 21, Yeltsin suddenly announced the suspension of the Russian People's Congress and the current term of the Supreme Soviet power, the night of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation held an emergency meeting, the highest presided over the meeting the Soviet main 席哈斯布拉 Rostov his speech pointed out that Yeltsin released the command of the dissolution of parliament in violation of Russia's current constitution, the "coup behavior. announced that the office of President of the Russian Federation to stop Yeltsin also proposed an emergency meeting Vice President Lutz coy as Acting President in the early morning of September 22, Lutz Coy was sworn in as Russia's acting president, he immediately signed a decree on the appointment of Balaam of Kafelnikov, Turner Aliyev and Eqia, Love Russian security, the House and the Secretary of Defense also announced the Yeltsin command of the 21st invalid and the requirements of the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Security and the Department of Defense leaders to maintain social order. September 22,
Russian federal government support for Yeltsin's decision to dissolve parliament Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin said the government supported the President's decision, because it is conducive to the reform, in favor of economic, conducive to the end of the precarious situation of the local leaders and the Urals and the Volga region, he held a conference call and said: "No one is opposed to a presidential order, federal subjects require national stability."
the same time, representatives of the parties announced their own stance the -
Russian Defense Ministry Secretary announced Russian armed forces, only to follow the Russian Constitution and national laws, strict political neutrality ".
Security Department High Representative announced to the press: Security Department will be in accordance with the national interests, the interests of the whole Russian people of action, not for some political blocs services, but will take additional measures to maintain order. (l $ jτ.cń)
Russian Constitutional Court passed a resolution identified Yeltsin's commands and divisions of the National Citizens book "unconstitutional" This resolution is in Zor Jinyuan Zhang conference hosted by the 14 participating judges, 10 people voted in favor of the Russian Prosecutor General (lsjt.org)
Stepankov expressed support for the Parliament on the stop of presidential power either acting president by Lutz Khoi the decision.
part of the federal subjects condemn Yeltsin's actions.
Russian Defense Minister Pavel Grachev announced that the Department of Defense leadership disobeys the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet meeting .
22, 2009, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree, restore Shu Meike first deputy prime minister. Yeltsin's decree on September 1, accused each other of corruption and bribery to Lutz Khoi and Shumei Ke " damage to the state power "as an excuse, announced the suspension of the positions they held. issued an order at the same time, announced Lutz Khoi order issued on behalf of the President of the Russian Federation," illegal ", asking people to" refuse to enforce after
events of September 24, in order to avoid a confrontation between the president and the parliament led to bloodshed, the parties in their efforts to find a settlement approach, Zorkin, president of the Russian Constitutional Court settlement.
parliamentary seat White House special police force has been closely surrounded only allowed out, not allowed into the encirclement to defend the White House crowd. Yeltsin announced, and does not intend to shock the White House; but the Lutz Khoi appointment of the Secretary of Defense Aqia Love that the impact of the White House thing could happen at any time, but enough power to defend the White House, has set up a White House corps of more than 1,000 people. the retired admiral Marca Otmar said, as far as he knew, there are some military academy students ready to defend White House. September 25,
, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree, announced that it will crack dispose of confrontation with the presidential decree also signed a decree, the Supreme Soviet of the public officials and service personnel arrangements to the Federal Assembly Parliament, the Office of the President, the government and other institutions, from the military personnel were relocated to the Department of Defense, the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of the Interior.
September 27, 2011 18, Russian television news broadcast Yeltsin's brief speech. He refused to elect a president and parliament, and stressed that the country can not be in the power vacuum he reiterated his decision that held in the new bicameral parliamentary elections on December 12, six months after the presidential election be held on June 12 next year. ( history. cn)
September 27, Yeltsin signed called phased implementation of the functions of the federal executive authority of the constitutional reform during law provisions jointly appoint Where the federal government jurisdiction, the government and parliament as well as the federal subjects of the administrative institutions are included in the federal system of government, managed by the Government; presidential decree is not allowed to terminate before the new parliament, heads of local administration, shall re-election or dismissal of the head of the executive September 28
, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation called for an immediate stop execution The subsequent decision of President Yeltsin's Order of September 21 and Premier; immediately stop the implementation of Russia's 10th National People's Congress, the Act of September 21, 2011, the Supreme Soviet adopted, including Lutz coy as acting president and the appointment of government ministers Reference September 28, the Russian parliament building, "the White House" surrounding atmosphere is very tense. filled barbed wire, large trucks and fuel tankers, a total the 5 layer blockade circle, there Colts patrol back and forth. has also increased the number of police officers than the previous few days, in addition to wearing camouflage uniforms armed soldiers, no lights in the White House there has been no water, power, snuff out the right side of the river Main Street
White House today large-scale bloodshed. has been police In sealed October 3,
, demonstrations in support of the Russian parliament in Moscow ten thousand surrounded the parliament building, "White House" special forces special forces cast urging a crowd of protesters tears gas and shot, some were killed, dozens of gunshot wounds. demonstrators broke through police and special forces set encirclement, held a rally at the "White House," former Vice President Lutz coy in the "White House" balcony called on the army turned against him, asking people to capture of the Moscow city government and the Russian state television.
President Yeltsin issued a presidential decree in the evening, and a state of emergency announced in Moscow. October 4,
, fighting, after eight hours, the White House has been seriously wounded, most of the glass breakage, the middle of the highest five-story pyrotechnics blackened, some room still burning. finally stop resisting the Russian parliament building, the White House Keeper, to surrender their arms and surrender people to lay down their arms out of the White House, in the army and police surveillance under the bus, boarded the front of the building leaving the ground.
According to the safety of the Ministry of Social Contact Center announced: Haas Brad Cutoff, Lutz Khoi, Balaam Kafelnikov Dudayev, Aqia after Aliyev and Marca Otmar surrender, has been detained in the isolation room of the Ministry of Security
capital of martial law headquarters announced a curfew from October 4, 23:00 to 5:00 the next morning, residents without special permission. may not take to the streets or in public places, Russia DPI ordered a temporary ban on publication of a large number of opposition newspapers Pravda, the city government has sent the seized newspaper, the Russian army, October 4,
, captured the Capitol "White House", the Russian government basically controls the capital Moscow and the situation in the country. on October 5
, basic city of Moscow to restore calm Russian state television resume normal program, the lives of the residents as usual several had been closed to the subway station to re-operational. armored vehicles still remain in the streets, a lot of the military and police patrols on the city center, the government strengthen the vigilance of the important organs facilities. October 8,
,, Russia Security Ministry announced, the Russian Federation Supreme Soviet 席哈斯布拉 Kostov, former Vice President Lutz Khoi was formally arrested. arrested four others is Lutz Khoi became acting president appointed Defense Minister A Qia Love, the Security Minister Baran Kafelnikov, Interior Minister douna Akayev and retired Admiral Marca Otmar October 18,
, Moscow martial law commander Kulikov announced that Moscow city emergency The end of the state from 16:00 November 17,
, (l $ jτ.cń) Russian President Boris Yeltsin said in an interview with "奥斯坦基诺 television reporter the night of October 4, he personally ordered the defense Ministry to take action to suppress the armed rebellion in Moscow
Boris Yeltsin said, in the most serious moments of the 3-4 October, Defense Minister Pavel Grachev did not take the initiative to take action to suppress the rebellion. "Obviously, a huge responsibility, and in some extent, the lack of confidence in the ability to perform its command to the officer to stop Grachev action in this case, they need the president's command "Yeltsin said he was a little worried, I do not know Department of Defense ability to fulfill the promise and ability to obey the command of the supreme commander.
He also told reporters that he did not agree "that Moscow had lost 3-4 between defense, plunged into chaos," saying he said some facilities placed under army protection, the Ministry of Internal Affairs team to withdraw; military action "some delay", and had to redo the SWAT team decided to let the Department of the Interior Back "奥斯坦基诺" television and the Moscow city government and other institutions conversation.
Yeltsin also disclosed that the command is the dissolution of the National People's Congress and Parliament on September 21 to the end of July "by him from start to finish personally drafted and there are waiting for an opportunity to document his safe & rdquo ;. "when the timing of the implementation of this command came, he was introduced to the House, Security, Defense Minister and Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin this file, and they discussed details."
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