September 29.0106-Roman commander Pompey birth
September 29, 106 years (Heigo August 14), the Roman commander Pompey born.
Pompey born "target =" _blank "> Pompey (BC 106.9.29 to 48.9.28), the Roman commander, politician. noble birth. [history today. cn ]
Pompey was born in a noble family in the city of Rome. their parent Strabo, Pompeii is not only an outstanding commander of the Roman Republic purpose, but also aristocratic faction representative figure of BC 89 he served as consul, in the Italian League war to conquer the Sabine and Pikainumu region. him in Pikainumu region has a lot of land and protect people.
Pompey in adolescence well educated has a high cultural enrichment, there is a strong interest in advanced Greek culture due to the influence of the family, his passion for the military, the age of 17, accompanied his father suppression of the uprising of the Italian political person, he fully inherited his father mantle of its parent ambitious to seek the highest authority of the country in a turbulent period, left a deep impression in the minds of Pompey Strabo
BC 87 Pompey struck by lightning Pompey inherited his estate in Pikainumu, and lived there for six years. During this period, anteroposterior Marius and Sulla compete for the highest authority in Rome during the civil war. (L $ djτ.cōm) Pompey see some wealthy nobles have to take refuge in Sura, Sura's arm to realize that only in a meteoric rise, so regardless of the hardships, all over the neighbor city recruiting in a very short time, his father forces in Pikainumu and impact, to recruit a regiment in went to Sura barracks on the way, his first debut, repeatedly broke the men blocked Marius, passed in many cities, and seized a large number of weapons and horses. The Sura fancy military coming of Pompey, him as a powerful assistant. Pompey At this time only 23 years old.
BC 82, Sura won the Rome regime's autocratic Pompey and strengthen their position in order to close relations with Sura shamefully abandoned his wife and married Sura daughter. Shortly after their marriage. Pompey on Bong Sura the orders to seize Sicily because stationed Marius section of the ground will not add resistance, so Pompey to easily occupied the island.
occupation of Sicily shortly the Sura Pompey was sent to Africa to fight with 多米提乌斯 recovery be Numidia the eradication of 海思普萨尔 Kingdom. in a stormy day Lane, Pompey the use of the bad weather 多米提乌斯 retreat of the machine, the lightning attack and defeat the enemy. 多米提乌斯 fiasco led to some of the city without a fight. Pompey in just 40 days time occupation efforts Medes, conquered Africa (L $ djτ.cōm)
of power in Africa greatly enhance the prestige of Pompey in Rome shortly before the war, Sulla command Pompey immediately to the dissolution of the army, led a legion Back to Utica to wait for replacements he not only refused to disband the army but his troops appear in the entrance of Rome, although he did not hold public office, but requires Sura to hold a triumphal Sura warned Pompey not violate the law (according to the Roman law only to the great exploits of Archon, the Chief Executive held a triumphant) However, Pompey and uncompromisingly ridicule Sura: "worship the rising sun than worship sunset." Sura compelling in BC 81 years to make an exception to its held in Africa Battle of triumph, and awarded the "great" said [l $ djτ.ōrɡ]
BC 78 Sulla died of Saurer military dictatorship long discontent, such as volcanic eruptions. then the Archon mine will be up to the abolition of Sura Constitution, the Senate announced that the mine will reach the common enemy of the motherland to send Pompey crackdown easily win. summer of the second year, Pompey and Bong senate life crusade in Spain, another pro-democracy leaders Sale Tory ust Pompey's military to have been praised by the senate and the Roman people, however, the Sale Tory ust in front, but he is clearly inferior. Pang The training of the army set foot on Spanish territory, it was a slap in the face of the Sale Tory ust army's in BC 75 years Suke Luo town war, Pangpei Jun anything, I was seriously wounded and nearly captured, then in plug Christine Cantera Battle Pangpei Jun successive defeat. Pompey Scheming Spanish expedition racking, consume a great wealth of himself and his country only because after the year 72 BC, the Sale Tory ust some Ministry of mutiny, and the soldiers the Sale Tory ust Ministry will be killed, which gave Pompey the machine to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat, the pacification of Sale Tory ust movement.
in Spain victory Pompey Upon the orders of the senate, returning reinforcements being repressive slave revolt led by Spartacus army of Crassus. arrived Pompey, Crassus rebel army has been the main force eliminated, the remaining 5,000 insurgents from break out of the battlefield rushed north. Pompeii With the hatred of the slave uprising, brutally massacred these Spartak remainder.
BC 70 Roman councils, development direction conducive to the democratic movement Pompey cherished personal ambition to see Sura camp is gradually losing ground, democrats momentum greatly increased, and it bends with the wind, Backward democrats, to curry favor with the knights and civilians. Pompey and Crassus elected 70BC annual Archon, who enacted and implemented a number of policies in favor of civilians: recovery the Sura ruled before the Citizens' Assembly and CNDD official powers; restore distribute cheap food; court handed over to the committee by the veteran, Knight and richest civilians. cleaning the senate Sura 60 gang. these measures in exchange for the goodwill of the people of Rome.
At that time, the rampant piracy in the Mediterranean, they use their own boats, armed and the noble knight Rome complicit, the attacks between merchant ships, coastal cities robbery, engaged in acts of "trafficking in human flesh". BC 67 years Rome appears food shortages, people think that this is due to piracy, strongly called for urgent measures. the Citizens Assembly appointed Pompey as a counterinsurgency commander, broad powers granted unprecedented, equipped to give him 25 deputies, 120,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry 270 warships, deadline to eliminate within three years.
Pompey face of the vast Mediterranean Sea pirates God ghost Han develop a slice outflanking tactics of the Mediterranean, as well as their own army and weaponry designated as Part 12, respectively, cross Coronel Mesquita Command, therefore, take down the net in the Mediterranean, and the formation of the Mediterranean everywhere army combat with the pirates trend. Pompey personally inspected various positions, to strengthen the supervision of lieutenant. Pompey the huge size of the armed forces of clever tactics and ready to work thoroughly, so that the pirates panicked. hidden most of the pirates to the top of the hill and Harbour. Pompey put into force at the same time, on Pirate impose Huairou leniency for all lay down their arms and caught to preserve life and freedom in this case, the pirates have to beg to surrender, (l $ jτ.cń) just a few diehard was Pompey's resolute repression. Finally, 10 pirates diehards were eliminated in 000, 900 vessels seized 120 the pirate fortress was destroyed. (Lssdjt.com) Pompeii also captured by the pirates or repatriated to their respective countries, or relocate to the South China Sea distant place to live give placement. Pompey in just three months brilliantly accomplished the task of pacification of pirates. maritime trade has long been stagnant recovery in Italy and the Mediterranean countries, security is assured, the Mediterranean control over re-attributed to the Roman. < cn,; br> BC 66 early, the Citizens Assembly by the CNDD-FDD officials Mani Cornelius proposal, (history) appointed Pompey as commander fighting with of the Pontus King Mitt Lada Benitez VI, replaced with King of Pontus war have been the major achievements of Lukulusi and take over the army. (Lssdjt.com) Pompey came to the East, to negotiate with the king of Pontus, this unconditional surrender was rejected, he led his army siege of this off its grain Road, Granville containing surrender. Finally, the king no Nai wind rate crack troops to break out, Pompey led troops in hot pursuit in the Euphrates River, he caught up and defeated Mitt Lada Benitez the VI army the king led 800 cavalry barely break out up the victory Pangpei Jun the sudden 入伊伯利亚 (Georgia) and Albania, (Accel Azerbaijan). due to fighting in the mountains, the great difficulty, Pompey had to be suspended expedition, and meet on the surface of the hill tribes in the Transcaucasian surrender, and returned to the all 63 BC Mitt the Lada Benitez VI took poison killed the Pompey victory the end Mitt Lada Benitez war. postwar Bithynia and this combined into a Roman province, and then to Syria into a Roman province. Asia Minor, Palestine around activities interfere propped up in Galatia, Cappadocia, and Jewish new king, so that the Oriental in some countries in Rome under the enslavement. Pompey I Oriental Kingdom "King of Kings" and his power and prestige peaked, Rome's most powerful.
AD 62 years ago, Pompey loaded with spoils of the East to return to Rome. senate satisfied with his search in the East since the the province tax package to give Knight more worried that he used his influence under the dictatorial, so as late as 61 years BC In August, the Senate was to hold a Triumph. Pompey request the Senate to approve the measures implemented in the East, and sub-guitar veterans land was senate flatly refused. extremely dissatisfied with Pompey, began with veteran hospital confrontation. 60 BC Caesar and Knight Leader Crassus secret alliance, that is the history of the first three head alliance after three alliance activities, (L $ djτ.ЙЁT) Pompey in the East measures to be approved. better collusion and utilization for Caesar (history cn) nearly 50-year-old Pompey married Caesar's daughter, as young as 14-year-old Yuliya [lsjt.net the]
"three alliance" is caught in the crisis of the republic to the new imperial transition form, three temporary combination of personal dictatorship. Caesar's strength and prestige in Gaul military victory and continues to increase. Pompey in order to fight against the two, especially against Caesar will gradually move closer to the aristocratic faction BC for 56 years, three roadblocks held talks to ease the contradiction in the agreement, Pompey and Crassus any However, 55 BC Archon, were Spain and the governor of Syria, Caesar in Gaul powers to extend the five-year term of office expires. Pompey in 55 BC office expires, in order to control the Roman councils themselves commissioned army and Spain managed to do Coronel Mesquita, he always sits in Rome. At this time, to win public support, his devotion to Rome, an ambitious new theater.
BC Crassus died in the Parthian war 53 years, this a declaration of the end of the three alliance ". (l $ jτ.cń) Pompey and Caesar's the relationship Yinyouliya the death been cut off. civil war between the two men vying for dictatorial potential Betfair. ( The L $ djτ.ЙЁT)
Rome councils turbulent and unprecedented social order chaotic emotions against the senate growing senate order to put down the riot, start looking for competent officials, and then only in Pompey and Julius Caesar pick one. senate aware of Pompeii is not ideal figure, good speculative personal gain because he is not a true aristocracy to send people to achieve personal ambitions, however, Caesar, knights, plebeians foundation, as well as his military surge of strength given the fragile republican threat, the veteran nobles more wary. senate had with Pompey repair the old mark, bury the hatchet. senate authorized to Pompey for only Archon term of two months, its power almost & ldquo ; Connecticut pushed more than "dictator similar to (L $ djτ.cōm)
Pompey quickly to mobilize the army to suppress the riots between the people from Italy after taking office, in order to safeguard the interests of the aristocratic faction, BC 53 years decree, against violence, against the officials taking bribes, reform of the proceedings, to re-examine the list of judges, and announced that anyone can be raised from 70 years to 52 years, officials allegations he used his powers to spearhead Caesar proposed ruling Officer and Chief Executive office in Rome and served as the interim period between the province of the Governor, shall be five years legal term of office expires. prevent Caesar extend the term of office of the Gallic Governor in the second year, limited to 49 years BC in March any full dismissal Thus, (history TodayOnHistory.com) Pompey and Caesar last open break in January
BC 49, a new civil war flag curtain finally opened. senate announced that the country is in emergency state, announced to Caesar as Public Enemy, recruiting new Legion command Pompeii in Italy, Pompey supporter of Caesar and two CNDD official expelled from outside the city. Jan. 10, Caesar "to defend the people of Su power "in the name, crossed the Rubicon, fast approaching Rome, Pompeii conscription work has not been completed at this time, so he closed and most of the veterans treasury, hurriedly fled to the Balkans.
Pompey abandon Italy send hope in his maritime forces and Oriental countries belonging to the Roman king, tribal dignitaries, attempt from Greece organized counterattack., where his collection of 11 Corps, 7,000 cavalry and a fleet of 600 warships. Caesar in the occupied Italy, consolidate political power, to root out the forces of Spain and other places Pompey after the war launched to compete with Pompey Oriental province in 48 BC, he led 10 Corps, 10,000 Gallic cavalry expedition Pompey start Pompey army advantage, in the the famous quarter Lackey Umm Battle of Pompey twice defeated Caesar, the morale of the armed forces greatly dampened Caesar In 48 BC August 9, the famous French salud Battle of Pompey and Caesar also last decisive battle. start of the war, Pompey concentrate all the cavalry fight against Caesar cavalry. Seeing Caesar immediately sent 3,000 infantry long ambush attack signal , so the ambush sudden onslaught, raised his spear jab to the face of Pompey cavalry of Pompey cavalry overwhelmed. (lssjt.cn), panic and flee. Pang Peijun left completely defeated and dispersed the rest of the Legion to see the left-wing has been defeated, nor fight. military destruction. fact, Pompey's ultimate failure is a historical necessity. because he represents a stubbornly maintain the old system, hinder the advance of history of the decline of the aristocratic faction interests.
Pompey in after the failure of an attempt to seeking hideouts in Egypt., 28 September 48 BC, on the dock when the boat he was riding, the Egyptian king Ptolemy XII attendants sword striking his back, the result of his lives, aged 58 years old
Review: Pompeii of Caesar as China Lun Shitai consequent Gustav, untimely, a great figure in achievement of another great man.
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