September 29, 1927 (on September Dingmao fourth day), "Three Bay of adaptation of the Chinese Communist Party's absolute leadership over the army.


Sanwan adaptation is the failure of the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops in Yongxin County in Jiangxi Province Wan Village a reorganization. September 29, 1927, Mao Zedong led the Hunan-Kiangsi border Autumn Harvest Uprising forces arrived in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Wan Village. Three Wan Village, located in the mountainous area of ​​the Hunan-Jiangxi border area Chiulung is the Chaling lotus flower, Yongxin, Ninggang, four counties junction, there are more than 50 families, to be regarded as a large village in the mountains. When mutinous troops arrived Sanwan, downsizing larger, staff of less than 1,000 people, the organization is far from perfect, the thinking is quite confusing. At that time, the troops did not create a grass-roots party organizations, the Party can not truly grasp the forces; mercenaries also serious; combined combat to defeat a continuous march arduous struggle, some people will not firm began to shake. In this case, if you do not improve troop presence, not to strengthen the leadership of the Party over the army, is not only difficult to adapt to the tough environment, but can not complete the arduous task of the revolution. In order to consolidate this nascent revolutionary army to meet the needs of the revolutionary struggle, Mao Zedong in reach Sanwan evening chaired a meeting of the Front members, decided to rectify and adaptation of the mutinous troops. The main contents are: First, do not want to stay in the team's staff laid off, downsizing of the Force as a group, said the first group of the Workers 'and Peasants' Revolutionary Army First Division, First Army; Second, establish Party organizations in the army to do that not even the branch, battalion and regimental party committees, and even more than set the Party; Third, the provisions of the rulers not to fight the soldiers, officers and men of equal treatment, and the establishment of soldiers' councils, to participate in the management of troops, to assist in the political work and the work of the masses. The soldiers' councils, generated by all the soldiers of democratic elections, the party branch under the guidance of the publicity, the organization of the work of the masses, the economic expense and mess management of cultural and recreational life of the organization and leadership of soldiers, monitoring force. adapted
Sanwan, identified the Chinese Communist Party's absolute leadership over the armed forces, to ensure that the proletarian nature of our military, laid the foundation of a new people's army from the political, organizational, army building in the history of the people's army has important significance.