October 7, 1885 (, Yiyou August's Eve), the Danish physicist Niels Bohr was born. the


Niels Henrik David Bohr was born "target =" _blank "> Bohr (Niels Henrik David Bohr, (l $ j��.c��) 1885.10.07 ~ 1962.11.18)
Danish physicist, founder of the Copenhagen school. born on October 7, 1885 in Copenhagen, into the math and science department of the University of Copenhagen in 1903, majoring in physics in 1907 related to water The surface tension of the paper obtained the Gold Medal of the Royal Danish Academy of Science and the Faculty of Arts, and has paper on electron theory of metals Master of Science and Ph.D. from the University of Copenhagen in 1909 and 1911, respectively. then went to study in the UK, first in Cambridge Joseph John auspices of the Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson (Joseph John Thomson), a few months later flew to Manchester to participate in a scientific collective headed by Ernest Rutherford from Europe Nestor Rutherford established a long-term close relationship. Bohr any physics at the University of Manchester assistant
1913, 1916 he was appointed professor of physics at the University of Copenhagen, and in 1917 was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences in 1920 create the Copenhagen Institute for Theoretical Physics, founding director. Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. accept the University of Manchester, UK, and Cambridge University, an honorary doctorate in 1923. between May and June 1937, Bohr've been our access any of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and to give lectures in 1939, World War II began, Denmark was occupied by Germany and France. Bohr in 1943, fled to Sweden to escape Nazi persecution. Niels Bohr in 1944 in the United States participated in the atomic bomb theory. In 1947, the Danish government in order to merit recognition of Bohr, sealing him as to "riding like Lord". Bore established at the initiative of the European Nuclear Research Centre (CERN) in 1952 and with himself as President. created in 1955, he participated in Nordic Theoretical Atomic Physics Institute, served as director of the CMC and the establishment of the Atomic Energy Commission in the same year, Denmark, Bohr was appointed as Chairman.