2024-11-20 Wednesday
11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜虹敓鏉ュ嵆鏄枟蹇楀崄瓒崇殑鎴樺+锛屽洜姝や篃瀹规槗闄峰叆鍚勫紡鏍风殑濂嬫垬鑻︽枟涔嬩腑銆傝韩涓轰簤璁笉鏂殑鐒︾偣銆傚敖绠¤繖涓澶╁嚭鐢熺殑浜哄疄闄呬笂鐩稿綋蹇犱簬鑷繁鐨勫搴佸叕鍙镐笌绀句氦鍦堬紝浠栦滑杩樻槸鍙兘浼氳〃鐜板嚭涓绉嶅弽鍙涚殑鎯呯华鍖栬涓恒傝岃繖閫氬父鏄敱浜庝粬浠湰韬兂娉曠殑鍋忔縺鍙婅〃杈捐嚜鎴戠殑寮哄娍浣滈锛屾墠浣垮緱浠栦滑寮曡捣鍒汉鐨勬晫鎰忓拰涓嶆弧銆備笉杩囦粬浠湪鍞囨灙鑸屾垬鐨勬縺杈╀腑寰堝皯閫璁╂斁鏉撅紝鎬绘槸瀹佹効鎶椾簤鍒板簳锛屼篃缁濅笉鏀瑰彉鑷繁鐨勫垵琛蜂笌鎬濇兂銆
11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜烘湁鏃朵細璇甫鏉ヨ鍒哄湴鎸栬嫤浜猴紝浣嗘湁鏃跺嵈涔熷崄鍒嗚叮骞介粯銆備粬浠杽浜庢帰瀵熷埆浜虹殑寮辩偣锛屽苟浠ュ彇绗戜綔寮勯偅浜涜嚜浠ヤ负鏄垨鍌叉參澶稿ぇ鐨勪汉涓轰箰銆傚浠栦滑鑰岃█锛屼技涔庡啀娌℃湁姣旇鏌愪釜浜轰粠椹儗涓婃憯涓嬫潵锛屾儴閬竴璁伴噸鍑伙紝鏇翠护浠栦滑婊¤冻鐨勪簡銆
浠婂ぉ鍑虹敓鐨勪汉澶т綋涓婄浉褰撴敞閲嶅疄闄咃紝灏ゅ叾鏄コ鎬э紝绗竴娆′細闈㈡椂閮借兘缁欎汉涓绉嶄笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑鍗拌薄銆備笉杩囦簨瀹炰笂杩欏鍗婃潵鑷簬浠栦滑瀵硅嚜韬釜鎬х殑鎺╅グ锛岃岄潪浠栦滑鎬ф牸鐨勭湡瀹為潰鐩紱涔熷氨鏄锛屼粬浠氬父鑳藉彂鎸ヨ壇濂界殑鑷姏锛屾敹鏀捐嚜濡傘傝櫧鐒跺姝わ紝杩欎竴澶╁嚭鐢熺殑鐢峰コ鏈ф槗鍙楁縺鍔紝鑰屼笖涓鏃﹂伃閬囪繛缁殑鎸姌灏辨瀬鍙兘鎯呯华澶辨帶銆傛墍浠ュ唴蹇冪殑閿荤偧灏嗘槸鎴愬姛鐨勯噸瑕佸叧閿紝蹇呴』瀛︿範鎺у埗鑷繁鎯呮劅涓婂叿鐖嗙偢鎬х殑涓闈紝骞舵壘鍑哄彂鑴炬皵鐨勫師鍥犲拰澶勭悊鎯呯华鐨勬柟娉曘
姝ゅ锛岃繖涓澶╁嚭鐢熺殑浜哄浜庡弽绀句細杩愬姩銆侀潪娉曠殑绛栫暐璇¤鍙婅澶氭毀鏄х殑鍟嗕笟缁忚惀涔嬮亾甯告鏈夐珮搴︾殑鍏磋叮銆備粠鐢熸椿涓殑鏌愪簺鏂归潰鐪嬫潵锛屼粬浠彲鑳戒細绂佷笉浣忚鎯戣屽弬涓庤繖浜涙椿鍔ㄣ備絾澶т綋涓婁粛浼氭槑鏅哄湴闄愬埗鑷繁鎶曞叆澶繁锛屽苟閬垮厤鍒嗘暎鑷韩鐨勬敞鎰忓姏銆傛垨璁歌繖鏄洜涓轰粬浠竴鍚戣嚜鍛戒负寰嬫硶锛堟渶楂樺皻绾磥鐨勫舰寮忥級鐨勬嫢鎶よ咃紝骞跺潥鎸佸浐瀹堣嚜韬鍏堟爣鍑嗙殑缂樻晠鍚с
11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜鸿繕鎷ユ湁濡傝丹瀛愯埇澶╃湡鏃犻偑鐨勪竴闈紝鍦ㄥ璨屽強蹇冪伒涓婅兘姘镐繚骞磋交锛嶈繖鏄竴绉嶆棤骞撮緞鎰熴佽秴瓒婃椂闂寸殑鐗硅川銆傚悓鏍峰湴锛岃繖涓澶╁嚭鐢熺殑浜烘噦寰楀浣曚笌灏忓瀛愮浉澶勶紝瀹跺涵鐢熸椿涔熷線寰鏋佷负娲绘臣鐑椆銆備粖澶╁嚭鐢熺殑浜烘槸鑹ソ鐨勫吀鑼冿紝杈冨勾杞荤殑涓杈堝彲鑳戒細鎶婁粬浠綋浣滃崄瀛楀啗鎴樺+涓鏍峰湴宕囨暚锛屽洜涓轰粬浠睍鐜板嚭涓绉嶅鐢熸椿涓ヨ們璁ょ湡鐨勬佸害锛屼护浜洪挦浣┿備笉杩囷紝杩欎竴澶╁嚭鐢熺殑浜轰篃鍙兘浼氱敱浜庣媯鐑拷姹傝嚜宸辩殑鐩爣鑰屽拷鐣ヤ簡鎵鐖变箣浜虹殑鍐呭績鎰熷彈銆傚洜姝わ紝涔熷繀椤昏皑闃插埆鍥犱负鐑腑宸ヤ綔鎴栫悊鎯崇殑鍊惧悜鍗卞鍒板搴殑鍜岀潶銆
缃椾集鐗硅偗灏艰开(Robert F.Kennedy)缇庡浗鎬绘瀵熼暱銆佹皯涓诲厷鎬荤粺鎻愬悕浜猴紝1968骞村湪鍔犲窞閬囧埡锛屾鏃ヨ韩浜°
棣欐腐鍋跺儚褰辨瓕鏄熷懆鎱ф晱锛屽ス鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔涓恒婁笁浜轰笘鐣屻嬨
鏃ユ湰鐢靛奖瀵兼紨甯傚窛鏄(Kan Ichikawa)锛屾浘鎵у銆婄紖鐢哥殑绔栫惔銆嬨併婄値涓娿嬨併婇敭銆嬬瓑褰辩墖锛屼綔鍝佺殑涓婚澶氬崐鏄帰绱汉鍦ㄩ潪甯哥姸鍐典笅鐨勫彉鎬佸績鐞嗐
濞滄眬鎴堣开榛(Nadine Gordimer)鍗楅潪浣滃锛1991骞磋崳鑾疯璐濆皵鏂囧濂栵紝鏄崡闈炴柦琛岀鏃忛殧绂绘斂绛栫殑瑙佽瘉鍜岃褰曡呫
娉曞浗鐢靛奖瀵兼紨鍏嬮瞾鏇(Henri-Georges Clouzot)锛屾浘鎵у鎭愭栫墖銆婂儚浜氶瓟鐨勫コ浜恒嬪拰銆婃亹鎯х殑鎶ラ叕銆嬶紝鑰屻婄嫭闈掑啟鍍忛粍娌欍嬫洿鏇捐崳鑾1948骞村▉灏兼柉褰卞睍閲戠嫯濂栥
鐟炲吀浣滃鎷夋牸鍕掑か(Selma Lagerlof)锛屼负璇鸿礉灏旀枃瀛﹀绗竴浣嶅コ鎬у緱涓伙紝绗斾笅鍏呮弧鎯冲儚鍔涚殑鎶掓儏鏂囦綋锛屼娇濂规垚涓虹憺鍏镐笂涓栫邯90骞翠唬鏂囧澶嶅叴杩愬姩鐨勪竴鍒嗗瓙锛岃憲鏈夈婂凹灏旂殑鎯婂紓鍐掗櫓銆嬨
11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜虹粡甯稿洜涓烘湰韬殑鍋忔縺鎬濇兂鍙婃涓嶆噲鎬犵殑鑳介噺锛屽紩璧峰埆浜烘儏缁笂鐨勮礋闈㈠弽搴斻傚洜姝わ紝瀛︿範鏀炬澗鑷繁骞跺嚒浜嬪涔嬫嘲鐒跺崄鍒嗚绱с傞忚繃娲绘臣绉瀬鐨勮繍鍔ㄦ潵娑堣楁椇鐩涚簿鍔涳紝搴斿彲鑾峰緱涓嶉敊鐨勬垚鏁堬紝鐗瑰埆鏄儚闀跨▼璧涜窇銆佹父娉炽佸悇绉嶇珵浜夋х殑杩愬姩銆佹湁姘ц垶韫堝拰浣撴搷锛岄兘鏄緢濂界殑閫夋嫨銆傞ギ椋熸柟闈紝鏈濂藉鎽勫彇钀ュ吇浠峰奸珮鐨勯鐗╋紝灏ゅ叾鏄堡绫汇佺倴绫讳笌鏍圭被钄彍銆傚彟澶栵紝鍊樿嫢11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜烘兂瑕佸湪绾蜂贡涓嶅凡鐨勭敓娲讳腑瀵诲緱骞抽潤鍙婂拰璋愶紝閭d箞璁炬硶涓庝竴浣嶅喎闈欎笖鍏峰唴娑电殑鎼。寤虹珛璧蜂竴绉嶇浉浜掍俊璧栧拰绋冲畾鐨勫叧绯绘槸缁濆蹇呰鐨勩
澶х浠缃楃墝鐨勭20寮犳槸“瀹″垽”銆傝繖鐗岄紦鍔卞綋浜嬭呮姏寮鐗╄川涓婄殑鎬х伒鐢熸椿銆傜墝闈㈢殑鍥炬鏄惞鐫鍙疯鐨勫ぉ浣匡紝璞″緛璐熸湁閲嶄换鐨勫喘鏂扮殑涓澶┿傝繖寮犵墝鍏锋湁瓒呰秺鑷垜锛屽彂鎺樻棤绌锋綔鍔涚殑姝i潰鐗硅川锛岃嚦浜庤礋闈㈢殑寮曞柣鍒欐槸锛氬彿瑙掑0澶氬崐鎶ュ槈涓嶆姤蹇э紝瀹规槗娌夋汉鍦ㄦ涔愮殑杩介愪腑锛屽苟涓旂己灏戦潰瀵瑰咖浼ょ殑鑳藉姏銆
11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜轰細鍙楀埌鏁板瓧2锛2锛0锛2锛夊拰鏈堜寒鐨勫奖鍝嶃傚彈鏁板瓧2褰卞搷鐨勪汉寰寰娓╁拰鏈夌ぜ骞跺瘜鎯冲儚鍔涳紝涓斿鏄撹鍒汉鐨勬壒璇勬垨蹇借鐨勬佸害鎵浼ゃ備粬浠篃鍙兘闅忎究鍔ㄦ掞紝鏋佸鏄撳洜鍒烘縺鑰屽彂鎬掋傚11鏈20鏃ュ嚭鐢熺殑浜烘潵璇达紝鐢熶簬銆澶╄潕灏勬墜搴э紙浠h〃鎰忎箟锛氬彉闈╋級浣夸粬浠儏缁笉绋冲畾锛屽苟鏈夊ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗙殑鍊惧悜锛屽挨鍏舵槸褰撳埆浜轰笉浜嗚В鎴栦笉娆h祻浠栦滑鐨勬椂鍊欙紙姝ら」鐗瑰緛鍦ㄥ啣鐜嬫槦銆佸ぉ铦庡骇鐨勫叡鍚屼富瀹拌鏄熺伀鏄燂紝浠ュ強灏勬墜搴х殑涓诲琛屾槦鏈ㄦ槦鎵褰卞搷鐨勬湀浜韩涓婃湁鏇磋繘涓姝ョ殑澧炲己鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ
璇曠潃鎺屾帶鏈韩鑳介噺鍙婇炲彛鑸屼箣鑳界殑璋堣瘽銆傚凡缁忓仛鍑虹殑浜嬪氨濡傚悓娉兼按涓鑸紝寰堥毦鍐嶆敹鍥烇紝鑷埗鍔涙槸鍞竴鐨勮В鍐充箣閬撱傝娉曚簡瑙h嚜宸辨劋鎬掔殑鍘熷洜锛屽伓灏斾笉濡ㄥ涔犳彾鎻勪竴涓嬭嚜宸便傚敖閲忛伩鍏嶅紩鍙戜簤璁恒佷粐瑙嗕笌閽堥攱鐩稿鐨勬儏鍐点
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