April 6, 1959 (, Jihai February Eve), the Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania. April

1959, Azania Pan-Africanism Conference the splinter faction by the African National Congress of South Africa.
which advocated the violent struggle to establish the Republic of South African rule, "Pan-Africanism, African unity and proletarian internationalism". (L $ dj��.��r��)
1960 organized nationwide anti-pass laws campaign. South African authorities announced in March for the "illegal" underground. 1961, the evacuation of South Africa, the establishment of the Armed Forces in Lesotho mountain, ready armed struggle. In April 1963 adjustment policies, and the Black Consciousness Movement cooperation, adhere to the mass movement and armed struggle. Forces grow after 1983, recognized by the OAU.