April 13th (Horse), May 24, 2002, death of Comrade Xi. Xi Zhongxun comrades








the portrait of
an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, the great communist fighter, outstanding proletarian revolutionary, I Party, the excellence of our military leaders of the political work, Shaanxi and Gansu Border Areas main creator and one of the leaders, former Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, secretary of the Secretariat of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the twelfth member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat, Fifth, Seventh National People's vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the General Assembly, Comrade Xi, illness invalid, at 5:34 on May 24, 2002 in Beijing, died at the age of 89.
Xi comrades, born October 1913 in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, a peasant family in the early years, accept revolutionary ideas, to participate in the progress of student groups. May 1926 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. In the spring of 1928 to participate in a patriotic student movement, was the Kuomintang authorities detained in prison, to a member of the Chinese Communist Party. In early 1930, by the party organizations delegated to the KMT the northwest military YangHuCheng Ministry to do the work of the soldiers transported to any of the camp committee secretary of the CPC. In March 1932, the organization launched two when the mutiny, he was appointed secretary of the Chinese Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army detachment Shaanxi and Gansu guerrillas fifth team. In September of the same year, to enter the the Weibei revolutionary base, any the Weibei guerrillas second detachment political instructor. In February 1933, the county party secretary of the Communist Youth League Mihara center engaged in armed struggle, the peasant movement, and youth work. In March of the same year, with Comrade Liu Chih-tan, etc. to create a revolutionary base in Shaanxi-Gansu border region, according to Kim, arduous struggle. Served as the CPC Shaanxi-Gansu border region Recorders, member of the Central Military Commission secretary and secretary of the Communist Youth League Recorders political commissar of the General Headquarters of the guerrillas, the vice chairman of the Revolutionary Committee, the President and other duties. In November 1934, he was elected Chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu border region Soviet government. He was involved in the leading Soviet Area guerrilla war, crushed the KMT army siege repeatedly, through fire and water, fought a bloody war, Red Army Armed continue to exclude internal "left" and right ideological interference, grow, consolidate and develop the revolutionary base. He led with great energy to the party building and the building of political power, the Agrarian Revolutionary War era the red regime's consolidation and economic development, to do a lot of exploratory and creative work. 1935 spring, northern Shaanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu side two revolutionary base in the war against "encirclement and suppression" together into a merged Northwest revolutionary base, Comrade Xi is a member of the CPC northwest Work Committee leadership and continue to serve as the Shaanxi-Gansu border region, the Soviet Government Chairman. In September 1935, he and Liu Chih-tan, a large number of leading cadres in the error Purges detained Wang Ming line execution. The CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong arrived in northern Shaanxi, they were released rehabilitated, thereby saving a piece of revolutionary base in the country, "the only remaining" become the starting point of the end result of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Red Army and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In January 1936, the Deputy Chairman of the SAR the Soviet government, Xi Comrade Off caucus. In June of the same year, with the Red Army expedition, she served as the Work Committee of the CPC song ring, ring county party secretary. In August, by the CPC Central Committee delegate went off in southern gate guarding the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, for up to six years. Served as the CPC shut carve Committee Secretary, Divisional Commissioner, the partition Security Command political commissar, Executive Committee of the CPC Ningxia Border Region Committee, Northwest Bureau Party School. He the organizational leadership partition soldiers and civilians to a military, political and economic struggle with the Kuomintang diehards, the implementation of the party's anti-Japanese national united front policy, has won the trust and support of the party and the masses. In January 1943, Comrade Mao Zedong personally writing "for his party's interests in the inscription, be commended. In February of the same year, he was transferred to the Chinese Communists the Suide ground Weishujijian Garrison Command political commissar. He went to rural areas, research, culture typical sum up the experience, the leadership of the largest producer of motion, and enhance the strength of the local economy, for the consolidation and development of the "three-thirds" regime has made great achievements. Rectification trial dry and "rescue movement" boycott and correct the "left" tend to protect the cadres and the masses. In June 1945, in the Seventh National People's Congress Party was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee, in August of the same year, Vice Minister of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, meantime, has served as Lord Taishan self-defense war temporary headquarters, political commissar of the leadership of the the famous Lord Taishan self-defense war, a major victory in the struggle against stubborn.
War Victory Comrade Xi served as the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee secretary of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia the Jinsui defense Army political commissar, political commissar of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia field army, Northwest Field deputy political commissar. By Comrade Mao Zedong's instructions, the organization instigated the uprising of the KMT the northern Shaanxi security team, collusion the 359th Brigade break through the Central Plains of Comrade Wang Zhen rate returned to Yan'an, West Huachi part in directing the battle. In mid-March 1947, in accordance with the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee, collaborative Comrade Peng commanding the defense of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao, and the Battle of the Shaanxi-Gansu successively obtain Qinghuabian, the Panlong Town Yangma River three wars three Champion "and Longdong the trilateral fighting victory. His work as a political leader, during the entire war of liberation, and Peng Dehuai, He Long comrades, or fought in the northwest battlefield, or to carry out a new type of military exercise military and political work, or supporting the front organization behind the defeated ten times Kuomintang army for the liberation of northwest China, the liberation of the whole of China, has made outstanding contributions. Comrade
Xi presided over the Northwest Bureau together and Lin Boqu comrades, for the construction of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region painstaking pay great efforts. Especially land reform in Ningxia Border Region, he made the difference between the old, semi-old quarter, New develop policies and correct the biased views of the "left", affirmed by the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong, and forwards across the country liberated areas .
founding of New China, the second secretary, Xi was appointed member of the Central People's Government, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Committee, Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee, on behalf of the Chairman, Northwest Executive Vice-Chairman of the Committee, the First Field Army cum-political members of the Northwest District Northwest Party, government and army, long-term presided comprehensive work. He insisted the party's correct line from reality, correctly, and actively and steadily leading five provinces of the Northwest Territories, the city taken over by bandits against hegemony, land reform, anti-town and "Three Anti" five evils "and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and other important work. His principle and flexibility combined bold and proper solution to the complex ethnic and religious issues, united to fight for a number of minority religious upper class people, for the consolidation of the new regime, the establishment of a new social order, to restore the wounds of war, carried out large-scale economic construction, has laid a good foundation. In September 1952, transferred to the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, Minister of the Government Administration Council Culture and Education Committee, party secretary Xi comrades. He developed under the auspices of "rectification to improve, focusing on the development, improve the quality, steady progress" the 16-character principle guiding the early days of the cultural and educational work. After September 1953, served as the Government Administration Council and Secretary-General of the State Council, the Secretary-General. In September 1956, the Eighth National People's Congress Party, was elected to the Central Committee. In April 1959, he was appointed Vice Premier and the Secretary-General is responsible for managing the work of the State Council. Under the direct leadership of Premier Zhou Enlai, to participate in the study and formulation of the major national guidelines, policies, regulations, and important State activities and diplomatic activities. He developed under the auspices of a series of rules and regulations, ordinances, to regulate the activities done a lot of state organs and meticulous work. He austerity thrifty things, set a fine style of work to the people masters of financial management. State Council for 10 years to assist the work of the late Premier Zhou Enlai, conscientious, conscientious, highly praised by Premier Zhou Enlai. September 1962, eighth Tenth Plenary Session of the CPC, Xi comrades due to so-called "Liu Chih-tan" novel problems "(on TodayOnHistory.com) was Kang Sheng framed in the" Cultural Revolution " brutalized, review of prisoners, the guardianship lasted for 16 years. He always maintained a firm belief in communism. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the party, be completely vindicated. April 1978 Comrade Xi served as second secretary, first secretary of the Governor of Guangdong Province, the first political commissar of the Guangzhou Military Region, party first secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee. Be co-opted to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party Central Committee. He strongly supported the "Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth" discussion, the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and take drastic measures to bring order out of chaos, full vindication of miscarriages of justice, to properly resolve the problems left over by history, to pursue policies which support the CPC Central Committee, enhance the unity and stability of the situation. He united the provincial party committee "members", and resolutely implement the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee and the focus shifted to economic construction of the CPC Central Committee proposed the first to take full advantage of the favorable situation at home and abroad, and play to the characteristics and Humanities in Guangdong geopolitical advantage, Guangdong step ahead of a request in the reform and opening up, has been endorsed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. In July 1979, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council officially approved the Guangdong implement special policies in the reform and opening up, laid the foundation flexible measures and founder of the Special Economic Zone, Guangdong's reform and opening up, Guangdong, China's reform and opening window, comprehensive reform pilot area and the vanguard, provide valuable experience for the country to open up to the outside world policy. Xi comrades in this historical process, performance of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, pioneering and innovative revolutionary boldness, made a significant contribution to Guangdong's reform and opening up and economic zone construction. In September 1980, Comrade Xi-election as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress, and then part-time Director of Legislative Committee, presided discuss a number of draft laws. In March 1981, he took part in the work of the CPC Central Committee. In June of the same year, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party was co-opted as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. In September 1982, the second session of the party's Plenary Session was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat, responsible for the day-to-day work of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. He was involved in a series of major decisions to develop to deal with a number of significant and complex problems. In bringing order out of chaos, to promote the organization, cadre and personnel system reform, the replacement of old cadres, and streamline the organization, strengthen the building of leading bodies and so painstaking efforts. His long-term commitment to the exploration and practice of the united front and the ethnic and religious work to uphold and improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, to consolidate and expand the patriotic united front, right, and fully implement the Party's ethnic and religious policies and the strengthening of workers, the construction of a mass organization of youth, women, and made outstanding contributions. He attached importance to the research, in close contact with the masses, is seriously contracting out and reception masses letters and visits. He was still to achieve the reunification of the motherland and oppose splitting the motherland attempt to strengthen the work of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and other aspects, and invested a lot of energy. In April 1988, Xi was elected to the Seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee, vice chairman and chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. He personally presided over the deliberations of many laws, regulations, and to participate in the exchanges between the NPC and foreign parliaments, made a positive contribution to uphold and improve the people's congress system, and to strengthen our democracy and legal system. March 1993, Comrade Xi stepped down from leadership positions still have been concerned about China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction undertakings concerned with the establishment of the socialist market economic system, strongly supports the work of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core of the support of the "Three Represents" important thought. (Lssdjt.com)
Xi comrades in the revolutionary career of 76 years of communism has a firm belief in the party and the people, boundless loyalty to the cause of proletarian revolution. He was after several ups and downs, in bad times, but indomitable, endless struggle, he always firmly on three generations of collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee and political consistency, insist on the implementation of the Party's basic line. He has dedicated his life to the study of Marxist, good at using the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, keen to find the problem, fix the problem. The critical moment for the future and destiny of the party and the country and the major issues, he insisted on the principle of, stand firm, clear-cut, to give top priority to the interests of the party with the Communists strong party spirit for the cause of the revolution and construction, painstaking, tried their very best.
Xi comrades life an open mind, honorable, upright, the overall situation. His modest and prudent, hard working, fame, promoted or demoted, and never cared about personal gains and losses. He does not claim credit, do not shield their mistakes, take good care of the cadres concerned about youth, respect knowledge, respect talent. He approachable, concerned about the sufferings of the masses, and the masses of workers and peasants, the democrats, the arts and cultural sector and the religious sectors candor, make friends. He is honest and rigorous, generous and others, seeking truth from facts, self-discipline, incorruptible government, frugal living, demanding to families of children, and staff. He highly respected, ethical, enjoying high prestige inside and outside the party and the masses.
Xi comrades lifetime, the life of the revolution, the glorious battle of a lifetime, a lifetime of serving the people wholeheartedly. He is the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people and the birth of new China, the socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, tenacious struggle, indelible historical feats. His death is a great loss to the party and the country. We want to turn grief into strength, rally more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, and strive for the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In In 1954, Xi accompanied Mao Zedong met with the working meeting of representatives of national publicity. In In 1985, April 20, 2010, [lssjt.cn] to congratulate Comrade Israel Epstein, editor-in-chief of the China Construction 70 birthday and working in China for half a century, Soong Ching Ling Foundation will
1999 September 30, 2009, Jiang Zemin, Zhu? base, Xi in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding conference. April
1958, Zhou Enlai, and Xi an inspection tour in Henan, the plane on the study of Sanmenxia Reservoir construction. (L $ dj��.c��m)
in March 1932, Xi and other county organization and leadership of Gansu When a battalion of the KMT army mutiny after mutinous troops adapted for the Chinese Red Army in Shaanxi and Gansu guerrilla
; March,
1947, Xi (third from left) and Peng the frontline positions in northern Shaanxi Qinghuabian battlefield.